Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565151›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

A Systematic Literature Review of Emerging Advances in Neurological Disorders: Diagnostic Innovations, Therapeutic Strategies, and Future Directions.

V V Siva Ramireddy, Raja Gulfam Shaikh, Anisha R Pednekar, Dinesh Tripathi, Chhaya Trimbakrao Munde, Ketki Wagh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

V V Siva RamireddyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Santhiram Medical College, Nandyal, IND.
Raja Gulfam ShaikhDepartment of Neurology, Super Speciality Hospital, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College, Indore, IND.
Anisha R PednekarDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Goa Medical College and Hospital, Bambolim, IND.
Dinesh TripathiDepartment of Biochemistry, Subharti Medical College, Meerut, IND.
Chhaya Trimbakrao MundeDepartment of Physiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Ayurved and Research Centre, Pimpri, IND.
Ketki WaghDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Ayurved and Research Centre, Pimpri, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological disorders remain a major clinical burden because they affect cognition, movement, vascular function, behavior, psychological health, and long-term independence. Recent advances in imaging, biomarkers, artificial intelligence, regenerative therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted pharmacology have expanded diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities, yet the evidence remains dispersed across different neurological conditions and study designs. This review aimed to synthesize emerging advances in neurological disorders, focusing on diagnostic innovations, therapeutic strategies, and future clinical directions. A systematic literature review approach was applied using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-based screening principles. Eleven studies were included, covering ischemic stroke, glioblastoma, Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, motor neuron disease, episodic migraine, transient ischemic attack, and postoperative delirium. Data were extracted on study design, condition, intervention or diagnostic method, comparator, outcomes, and key findings. Risk of bias was assessed using the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool for randomized trials, the Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) for nonrandomized, uncontrolled, post hoc, feasibility, and biomarker-monitoring studies, and the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) for diagnostic and radiomics studies. Findings showed increasing use of radiomics, circulating tumor DNA, rhythm monitoring, vascular imaging, inflammatory markers, biologics, cell therapy, psychological intervention, and lipid-lowering therapy. Several studies reported promising clinical or biomarker signals, while others clarified treatment limitations in specific disease subtypes. Overall, the findings suggest an emerging shift toward precision-oriented neurology, but larger controlled trials, prospective biomarker validation, standardized outcomes, and longer follow-up are required before routine implementation.

Indexed as

alzheimer’s diseasebiomarkersneurological disordersprecision neurologytherapeutic strategies

Identifiers

PMID42565151
PMCPMC13445944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.