ArticleCureus2026
Effect of Scapular and Pelvic Patterns of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Functional Mobility in Stroke Survivors.
Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionStroke is a leading cause of adult disability worldwide, resulting in significant motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments that hinder independence and quality of life. Among the most debilitating consequences are impaired balance and an increased risk of falls, which contribute to reduced participation in daily activities, diminished self-confidence, and greater dependency. Hemiplegic gait patterns, postural instability, and impaired weight shifting are common, limiting functional recovery. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), a rehabilitation technique aimed at enhancing neuromuscular control, joint mobility, and muscle strength, is widely used in stroke recovery.
objectiveTo evaluate the effect of scapular and pelvic patterns of PNF on functional mobility in stroke survivors.
methodsThis was a quasi-experimental study conducted over six months in Karad. A total of 30 stroke patients were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. Group A received scapular and pelvic PNF along with conventional physiotherapy, while Group B received only conventional physiotherapy. The intervention was administered for six weeks, and outcome measures included Barthel Index (BI) and Stroke Impact Scale (SIS). Pre- and post-intervention assessments were performed to evaluate functional mobility.
resultsSignificant improvements were observed in both groups following treatment; however, Group A demonstrated greater improvement compared to Group B. Among the 30 stroke survivors, functional mobility and independence improved following intervention: in Group A (scapular-pelvic PNF), BI scores increased from 55.2 ± 8.4 to 75.6 ± 7.5, with a mean difference of 20.4 and a p-value of <0.0001, while Group B (control) improved from 56.0 ± 7.9 to 66.8 ± 8.1, showing a mean difference of 10.8 and a p-value of 0.0002. SIS scores showed similar trends: Group A increased from 52.4 ± 9.1 to 73.8 ± 8.2 (mean difference 21.4) with a p-value of <0.0001, and Group B from 53.1 ± 8.5 to 65.6 ± 9.0 (mean difference 12.5) with a p-value of 0.0003.
conclusionStroke survivors who received scapular-pelvic PNF demonstrated significant improvements in functional mobility and independence, while the control group showed moderate gains. These findings suggest a potential benefit of targeted PNF intervention in enhancing post-stroke recovery and provide preliminary evidence supporting further investigation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.