Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565083›Full record

ArticleFASEB bioAdvances2026

Assessing the Origin of the COVID19 Pandemic Is Still Important.

Jason D Bannan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB bioAdvances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jason D BannanFairfax Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0987-863X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID19 pandemic, caused by the betacoronavirus SARS-CoV-2, now ranks among the world's deadliest plagues, and certainly one of the most significant public health crises in the last 100 years. Despite more than 6 years of investigating the pandemic, it has been difficult to assess the origin of the disease in the City of Wuhan, China. The Wuhan Municipal Public Security Bureau regretfully suppressed information exchanges between physicians early in the Wuhan outbreak, which interfered with the contact tracing necessary for epidemiological investigations. The scientific community and government agencies throughout the world have been divided in their assessments of the pandemic's origin in Wuhan China. In the 2021 intelligence assessment released by the U.S. Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), only the FBI assessed the possibility of a laboratory origin. By 2023 the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) revised its assessment to acknowledge a lab origin was likely, and in 2025 the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) acknowledged a similar view. There has been political polarization of views, condescension and accusations of conspiracies among scientists. The COVID19 pandemic is prompting policy changes to research guidelines and recommendations for research restrictions based upon the assessment that pandemic may have resulted from laboratory research. While some express this as politically motivated, as we approach the seventh year of the COVID19 pandemic, more evidence has emerged that supports the research origin theory and scant evidence supporting a zoonotic emergence. It is imperative that our policy makers understand the facts when considering legislation and policies that could affect infectious disease research.

Indexed as

COVID19laboratory originoccupational infectionpandemic originSARS‐CoV‐2zoonotic origin

Identifiers

PMID42565083
PMCPMC13446652

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.