Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42565001›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2026

Patient-specific implants are more stable than conventional miniplates in Le Fort I osteotomy in patients with clefts.

Vilma Rouhiainen, Arja Heliövaara, Junnu Leikola, Juho Suojanen, Emma Juuri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vilma RouhiainenCleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Arja HeliövaaraCleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Junnu LeikolaCleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Juho SuojanenCleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Emma JuuriCleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Virtual surgical planning (VSP) and patient-specific implants (PSI) have become standard in orthognathic surgery, demonstrating accuracy and stability comparable with miniplates. Aims: To compare postoperative skeletal stability of Le Fort I osteotomy using VSP with PSIs versus conventional cast model surgery with miniplate fixation in patients with clefts. Methods: Retrospective analysis of lateral cephalograms and medical records of patients who underwent Le Fort I osteotomy between 2017 and 2023 at the Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Helsinki University Hospital. Horizontal and vertical surgical advancement and relapse were assessed by superimposing preoperative, immediate, and one-year postoperative cephalometric tracings. Statistical analyses included independent samples Results: Fifty-nine non-growing patients with cleft lip and/or palate (29 males; median age 18.9 years) were categorized into two groups based on the fixation method (19 PSI, 40 miniplate). Mean maxillary advancement was greater with PSIs than miniplates (7.1 mm vs. 4.3 mm; p < 0.001). Mean vertical movement was -0.8 mm with PSIs vs. -3.8 mm with miniplates (p < 0.001), reflecting more impactions in the PSI group. Horizontal and vertical relapses were significantly smaller in the PSI group (horizontal: 0.28 mm vs. 0.9 mm, 4% vs. 21% of advancement; p < 0.001; vertical: 0.81 mm vs. 1.6 mm, 30% vs. 41% of movement; p = 0.004). Horizontal advancement correlated with relapse only with miniplates (r = 0.329, p = 0.038). Conclusions: PSI fixation in cleft Le Fort I osteotomy seems to provide greater horizontal and vertical stability than miniplates.

Indexed as

Cleft lip and palateLe Fort IOrthognathic surgeryPatient-specific implants (PSI)Patient-specific osteosynthesis

Identifiers

PMID42565001
PMCPMC13446194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.