Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564973›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

Evolution of Cloacal Exstrophy Research: A Comprehensive Bibliometric and Scientometric Assessment.

Shivani Phugat, Prabudh Goel, Vishesh Jain, Anjan Kumar Dhua, Devendra Kumar Yadav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shivani PhugatDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Prabudh GoelDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vishesh JainDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anjan Kumar DhuaDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Devendra Kumar YadavDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cloacal exstrophy (CE) is among the most complex congenital anomalies, involving multiple organ systems and requiring multidisciplinary care. While surgical and clinical advances have been significant, no comprehensive analysis of research trends, collaboration, and thematic evolution exists. Bibliometric analysis can map the scientific landscape, highlighting key contributors, gaps, and emerging directions. Objective: The objective of this study was to conduct a bibliometric and scientometric assessment of cloacal exstrophy research, evaluating publication trends, authorship, institutional productivity, collaborations, and thematic evolution from 1959 to 2025. Materials and Methods: A systematic bibliometric analysis of the Scopus database (August 2025) was performed. Data were analyzed using Scopus tools, VOSviewer (v1.6.20) for visualization, and Bibliometrix (v4.1.2) for indicators. Metrics included publication output, co-authorship networks, institutional and international collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and citation analysis. Results: A total of 289 publications were identified between 1959 and 2025, with a peak in 2011 (15). Original articles comprised 75%. The USA led output (162, 56%), with Johns Hopkins institutions contributing most (176). Gearhart was the most prolific author (46, h-index 14). The Conclusions: CE research is concentrated in specialized US centers, showing thematic shifts aligned with advances in fetal medicine and surgery. The observed bibliometric patterns suggest a relatively established research structure within the field. Future efforts should strengthen international collaboration and address adult outcomes and novel therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysiscloacal exstrophycongenital anomaliespediatric surgerypublication patternsresearch trendsscientometrics

Identifiers

PMID42564973
PMCPMC13446944

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.