Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564968›Full record

ArticleHardwareX2026

Low-cost programmable sine wave driver for inductive loads with built-in current sensing.

Michal Labuda, Veronika Wohlmuthova, Ladislav Janousek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HardwareX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michal LabudaUniversity of Zilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, Univerzitna 8215/1, Zilina 010 26, Slovakia.
Veronika WohlmuthovaUniversity of Zilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, Univerzitna 8215/1, Zilina 010 26, Slovakia.
Ladislav JanousekUniversity of Zilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Department of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, Univerzitna 8215/1, Zilina 010 26, Slovakia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a compact and versatile device for generating and amplifying sinusoidal waveforms to drive inductive loads. The system is built around the AD9833 programmable waveform generator and the OPA548 high-current operational amplifier, forming a flexible platform capable of producing high-power sine wave excitation signals. The device can operate in two modes: internal signal generation using the AD9833 direct digital synthesis (DDS) module, or external signal input from a laboratory function generator, providing increased adaptability for various applications. To enable real-time monitoring and protection, an ACS724LLCTR-2P5AB-S Hall-effect current sensor is integrated into the output stage for accurate measurement of load current. The proposed design offers a cost-effective solution for applications requiring controlled excitation of inductive elements such as coils, transformers, or electromagnetic actuators. Experimental testing confirms the ability of the system to deliver stable amplified sine waves with reliable current sensing, making it suitable for laboratory experimentation, educational purposes, and small-scale industrial testing environments.

Indexed as

Direct Digital SynthesisHigh-current operational amplifierInductive load excitationSinusoidal waveform generation

Identifiers

PMID42564968
PMCPMC13446343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.