ArticlePeerJ2026
Spatial heterogeneity of rumen development in lambs: morphological characteristics, growth associations, and transcriptomic insights.
Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Rumen development shows clear spatial specificity, with distinct tissue morphology and proliferation patterns across regions. This heterogeneity likely results from region-specific transcriptional regulation. Identifying key genes and signaling pathways underlying these spatial differences is helpful for understanding the molecular basis of rumen development. This study investigated the morphological characteristics of different rumen regions in lambs, analyzed their associations with growth performance and fermentation parameters, and explored the underlying transcriptomic profiles. Histological observations revealed pronounced regional variation in rumen morphology. The ventral sac exhibited longer and denser papillae and a thicker keratinized layer than the blind sacs. Correlation analysis showed that papilla length and density were positively associated with growth performance traits such as body weight and average daily gain. Transcriptomic analysis revealed the highest number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the ventral and caudoventral blind sacs. Functional enrichment indicated that DEGs were enriched in focal adhesion,
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