Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564822›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Neurodegeneration in the olfactory system in Niemann Pick type C1 disease.

Maria Grazia Fioriello, Donatella Lobraico, Raffaella Pia Gatta, Lucia Iannuzzi, Nicola Quaranta, Simona Lobasso, Johannes Reisert, Antonio Frigeri, Michele Dibattista

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Grazia FiorielloDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Donatella LobraicoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Raffaella Pia GattaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Lucia IannuzziDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Nicola QuarantaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Simona LobassoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Johannes ReisertMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Antonio FrigeriDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Michele DibattistaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Niemann-Pick type C1 (NPC1) disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder linked to defective cholesterol biosynthesis. Because olfactory dysfunction frequently precedes clinical manifestations in neurodegenerative conditions, we investigated whether the olfactory system might provide early insights into disease processes in NPC1. Using a knock-in mouse model carrying the human I1061T mutation, we investigated the olfactory epithelium in wild-type, heterozygous, and mutant mice to analyze neurodegeneration at 36 and 60 days after birth. Mutant mice showed reduced density of mature olfactory sensory neurons, increased apoptosis, and infiltration of macrophage/microglia. These structural alterations were accompanied by reduced odor-evoked responses and impaired odor-guided behavior. Finally, we assessed olfaction in a family with a child carrying biallelic NPC1 mutations and two heterozygous carrier parents, finding hyposmia of different severity in all three individuals. Our work extensively characterized the OE structurally and functionally, proposing it as a sentinel to monitor disease progression.

Indexed as

NeurodegenerationOlfactory epitheliumSense of smell

Identifiers

PMID42564822
PMCPMC13446202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.