Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564787›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Limb Salvage in a War Zone: Reconstruction of Extensive Radial Bone Loss Using a Nonvascularized Fibular Graft and Groin Flap.

Laith Hseinat, Ahmad Almigdad, Majdala Al-Bataineh, Mutaz M Alnaser, Mohammed Abualfoul, Marwan Abo Hashim, Mohammad Altheabat, Malek Alrbehat, Hidar Al Soudi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laith HseinatDepartment of Orthopedics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Ahmad AlmigdadDepartment of Orthopedics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Majdala Al-BatainehFaculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JOR.
Mutaz M AlnaserDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Mohammed AbualfoulDepartment of Orthopedics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Marwan Abo HashimDepartment of Orthopedics, Ministry of Health - Jordan, Amman, JOR.
Mohammad AltheabatDepartment of Orthopedics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Malek AlrbehatDepartment of Orthopedics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.
Hidar Al SoudiDepartment of Orthopedics, Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Amman, JOR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-energy blast injuries frequently result in complex bone and soft-tissue defects that pose significant reconstructive challenges, particularly in conflict zones where access to specialized surgical care is limited. Delayed treatment, infection, and soft-tissue compromise further complicate management and may lead to severe functional impairment. Segmental radial bone loss associated with extensive soft-tissue injury is especially difficult to reconstruct, often requiring staged procedures to achieve limb salvage and functional restoration. We report the case of a 17-year-old female who sustained a blast injury to her left forearm in Gaza, resulting in extensive soft-tissue destruction, segmental radial bone loss, and subsequent infection. Initial management was constrained by the collapse of local health care services during the conflict, necessitating evacuation from northern to southern Gaza to access specialized reconstructive care. Following serial debridement and successful infection control, reconstruction was performed using a nonvascularized fibular graft to address the radial defect, combined with a groin flap for soft-tissue coverage. The patient underwent staged surgical management, achieving successful graft incorporation, complete wound healing, restoration of limb stability, and satisfactory functional recovery.

Indexed as

blast injuryfibular graftforearm reconstructiongroin flaplimb salvageradial bone lossradius nonunionsegmental bone loss

Identifiers

PMID42564787
PMCPMC13446158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.