Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564773›Full record

ArticleNorth American Spine Society journal2026

Cobb angle outcomes in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves above the seventh/eighth thoracic vertebrae: A comparison of Milwaukee and Chêneau bracing techniques.

Taher Babaee, Zahra Hedayati, Fateme Eskandarighargheh, Pir-Hossein Kolivand, Vahideh Moradi

Abstract read
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Article in North American Spine Society journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taher BabaeeDepartment of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mirdamad Blvd, Shahnazari Street, Nezam Avenue, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra HedayatiDepartment of Orthotics and Prosthetics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mirdamad Blvd, Shahnazari Street, Nezam Avenue, Tehran, Iran.
Fateme EskandarigharghehDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Nevada, 4505 S Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA.
Pir-Hossein KolivandDepartment of Health Economics, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Vahideh MoradiResearch Center for Health Management in Mass Gathering, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Italia Avenue, Palestine St., Keshavarz Blvd., Valiasr square, Tehran, 1599845313, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although the Chêneau brace is effective for 3-dimensional scoliosis correction, current expert recommendations generally limit its use, along with other thoracolumbosacral orthoses, to thoracic curves with an apex below T7/T8. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Milwaukee and Chêneau braces on Cobb angle and other radiographic parameters in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) presenting with thoracic curve apices above T7/T8. Methods: In this prospective comparative study, participants were treated with either a Milwaukee brace or a Chêneau brace for thoracic scoliosis with curve apices above the T7/T8 level. Both interventions incorporated brace-specific exercise programs designed according to the biomechanical principles of each orthosis. Clinical and radiographic assessments included sex, age, primary Cobb angle at brace initiation and best in-brace correction, T1-T12 kyphosis angle, trunk shift, apical vertebral translation, and coronal deformity angular ratio (C-DAR). Results: Fifty-two adolescents with AIS (12 males and 40 females) were enrolled. Both brace groups demonstrated significant improvements in scoliosis Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis, trunk shift, and apical vertebral translation compared with pretreatment values (p < .05). However, no significant differences were observed between the Milwaukee and Chêneau groups regarding in-brace radiographic outcomes (p > .05). Conclusions: Both Milwaukee and Chêneau braces appear to be effective treatment options for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and thoracic curve apices above T7/T8, suggesting that Chêneau bracing may also be applicable in high thoracic curves traditionally managed with Milwaukee braces.

Indexed as

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosisBraceChêneau braceCobb angleCurve correctionOrthotic treatment

Identifiers

PMID42564773
PMCPMC13444474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.