Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564770›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Unusual foreign body in the digestive tract: Endoscopic removal of a toothbrush in a pediatric patient.

Evelyn Zumba Altamirano, Adrián Álvarez Jimenez, Anthony Mendoza Agusto, Natasha Chávez Cruz, Betty Montalván Durazno, Fanny Ocaña Celi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evelyn Zumba AltamiranoDr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital (HRGE), Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil (UCSG), Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Adrián Álvarez JimenezDr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital (HRGE), Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil (UCSG), Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Anthony Mendoza AgustoDr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital (HRGE), Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil (UCSG), Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Natasha Chávez CruzDr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital (HRGE), Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil (UCSG), Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Betty Montalván DuraznoDr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital (HRGE), Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Fanny Ocaña CeliDr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde Children's Hospital (HRGE), Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion in pediatrics is one of the most frequent emergencies. To date, the first reported case of toothbrush ingestion was in 1882. Patients with mental illnesses or eating disorders are the most prone to ingesting unusual objects. While endoscopy is a safe and effective technique for foreign body removal, in some cases, it is not the first option. A 13-year-old patient was admitted to the emergency department with mild abdominal pain and nausea without vomiting after ingesting a toothbrush 3 hours prior to admission. An abdominal X-ray (upright and lateral views) was performed, revealing a radiopaque image below the left costal margin, apparently located in the stomach, consistent with the toothbrush bristles. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed, revealing a toothbrush handle in the lower third of the esophagus, extending into the gastric body, with the toothbrush head embedded in the gastric mucosa. Toothbrush ingestion is rare, and spontaneous passage through the gastrointestinal tract is exceedingly unlikely or not expected. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is safe and effective for removing foreign bodies lodged in the upper gastrointestinal tract, and early intervention can prevent complications.

Indexed as

Case reportEndoscopyForeign bodyToothbrush

Identifiers

PMID42564770
PMCPMC13444263

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