Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564728›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2026

Ten years on: Ongoing challenges in screening for cryptococcal antigenaemia in people with advanced HIV disease in South Africa.

Rhys Wenlock, Emily Prendergast, Kyla Murphy, Tshiamo Mmotsa, David Lawrence, Rudzani Mashau, Joseph Jarvis, Thomas Harrison, Síle Molloy, Nelesh Govender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rhys WenlockDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7510-0821
Emily PrendergastWits Mycology Division, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6756-3758
Kyla MurphyCIDRI Africa, Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-5862
Tshiamo MmotsaWits Mycology Division, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3066-6239
David LawrenceWits Mycology Division, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-4039
Rudzani MashauWits Mycology Division, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-7096
Joseph JarvisClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-5554
Thomas HarrisonResearch Centre for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3619-4348
Síle MolloyResearch Centre for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-2325
Nelesh GovenderWits Mycology Division, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-9462

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Screening for early asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenaemia is a crucial step in preventing symptomatic cryptococcal meningitis and reducing mortality among people with advanced HIV disease. However, even when early cryptococcal disease is detected, a significant number of people with advanced HIV disease still develop meningitis and die, suggesting barriers to care following a positive serum cryptococcal antigen result. Ten years after the initiation of a national screening programme in South Africa, we discuss progress and implementation challenges and highlight potential solutions identified through a clinical trial to reduce barriers to care for people with early cryptococcal disease. Analysing systems that care for individuals with early cryptococcal disease and creating interventions to optimise available resources are key steps in reducing HIV-associated cryptococcal disease mortality worldwide.

Indexed as

advanced HIV diseasecryptococcal diseasehealth systemsscreeningSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID42564728
PMCPMC13444131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.