Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564712›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of infectious diseases2026

Reporting of notifiable medical conditions among emergency department doctors in Gauteng.

Kate I Smith, Patricia M Saffy, Margaret P Fitchett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kate I SmithDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4617-266X
Patricia M SaffyDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-4712
Margaret P FitchettDivision of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-6083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surveillance of notifiable medical conditions (NMCs) is vital for a prompt, appropriate response. In South Africa, studies have demonstrated under-reporting of NMCs despite it being mandatory. Emergency departments (EDs) are often the first point of contact for patients with NMCs. Objectives: This study aimed to assess ED clinicians' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the reporting of conditions that are relevant to the ED, and the use of the new mobile application for reporting. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between November 2024 and April 2025, including 99 doctors at three public hospital EDs in Gauteng. The study assessed knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding NMCs and the use of the recently launched National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) mobile application. Results: The overall mean knowledge score was 61% (standard deviation [s.d.] 11.2). Knowledge accuracy of category 1 NMCs (mean 72%) exceeded that of category 2 NMCs (mean 56%; Conclusion: Under-reporting persists primarily because of high workload. A significant knowledge gap exists, particularly concerning category 2 NMCs. While the mobile application was preferred, a lack of formal training hinders its adoption. Staff training, feedback and reminders would improve the timely notification of these conditions. Contribution: This study identifies under-reporting of NMCs and offers recommendations to strengthen the disease surveillance system and encourages the use of digital technology for reporting.

Indexed as

digital disease notificationdisease reportingdisease surveillanceemergency departmentnotifiable diseasenotifiable medical conditions

Identifiers

PMID42564712
PMCPMC13444222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.