Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564685›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

The impact of reality shock on professional identity among junior nurses: a latent profile analysis.

Xue Li, Xu Yan Liu, Yi Wei Li, Ping Zhou, Fan Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xue Li *Department of Gynecology, Deyang People'Hospital, Deyang, China.
Xu Yan Liu *Department of Gynecology, Deyang People'Hospital, Deyang, China.
Yi Wei LiDepartment of Gynecology, Deyang People'Hospital, Deyang, China.
Ping ZhouDepartment of Gynecology, Deyang People'Hospital, Deyang, China.
Fan JiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Deyang People'Hospital, Deyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reality shock among junior nurses is a significant issue that reflects the gap between expectations and reality, potentially associated with their professional identity. However, the distribution of reality shock patterns across subgroups and its correlation with professional identity remain unclear. Objectives: To identify latent categories of reality shock among junior nurses using latent profile analysis, explore influencing factors of different profiles, and examine differences in professional identity across categories. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to October 2025, enrolling 238 junior nurses ( ≤ 3 years of service) from a tertiary general hospital in Sichuan Province via convenience sampling. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, a reality shock scale, and a professional identity assessment scale. Latent profile analysis identified distinct reality shock categories; chi-square tests, independent-samples Results: Two latent categories were identified: "low reality shock" ( Conclusion: Junior nurses' reality shock exhibits significant within-group heterogeneity, and high levels of reality shock are negatively associated with professional identity. Nursing managers and educators should prioritize identifying high-risk groups and promoting smooth role transition by optimizing workload management, strengthening professional identity education, and establishing a multidimensional support system.

Indexed as

influencing factorsjunior nurseslatent profile analysisprofessional identityreality shock

Identifiers

PMID42564685
PMCPMC13444748

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.