Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564674›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2026

ß-Globin gene cluster haplotypes in Moroccan sickle cell disease patients: diversity pilot study.

Fatima Zahra Alaoui Ismaili, Touria Derkaoui, Nadia Hamjane, Amina Barakat, Naima Ghailani Nourouti, Mohcine Bennani Mechita

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Article in African health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatima Zahra Alaoui IsmailiIntelligent Automation & BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco.
Touria DerkaouiIntelligent Automation & BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco.
Nadia HamjaneIntelligent Automation & BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco.
Amina BarakatIntelligent Automation & BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco.
Naima Ghailani NouroutiIntelligent Automation & BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco.
Mohcine Bennani MechitaIntelligent Automation & BioMed Genomics Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Tangier, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited blood disorder worldwide. Although monogenic, it presents substantial clinical heterogeneity influenced by genetic modifiers, including haplotypes and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels. Objectives: This pilot cross-sectional study aimed to characterize, for the first time, the βS gene haplotype distribution among Moroccan patients with sickle cell anemia and evaluate its impact on hematological parameters, particularly HbF levels. Methods: Eight polymorphic sites within the β-globin gene cluster were analyzed using PCR-RFLP in 334 chromosomes from SCD patients in northern Morocco. Associations between haplotypes and HbF levels were evaluated. Results: PCR RFLP showed that the Benin haplotype was the most common (61.1%), followed by Bantu (14.1%), Atypical A1 (11.7%), Senegal (10.5%), and Arab-Indian (2.7%). The most frequent genotypes were Ben/Ben (41.3%), Ben/CAR (15%), and Ben/Sen (10.2%). HbF levels varied significantly across haplotypes (p < 0.005), with Senegal and Arab-Indian showing the highest levels and Benin and Bantu the lowest. Conclusions: This study highlights both the genetic and anthropological diversity of SCD in Morocco, likely reflecting historical African gene flow. Haplotype profiling enhances understanding of genotype-phenotype correlations, offering valuable insights for prognosis and individualized care strategies to improve patients' outcomes.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle Cellbeta-GlobinsFetal HemoglobinHaplotypesMultigene FamilyAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansMaleMoroccoPilot Projectsbeta-GlobinsFetal HemoglobinHaplotypesHemoglobin FSickle cell Disease

Identifiers

PMID42564674
PMCPMC13444292

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