Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564631›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2026

Understanding barriers to treatment regimen adherence in Pakistani women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross sectional study.

Moeza Zulfiqar, Waqas Akram, Muhammad Talha, Muhammad Zulnurain, Emaan Saif, Ali Akhtar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Moeza ZulfiqarFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Waqas AkramFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad TalhaFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZulnurainFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Emaan SaifFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ali AkhtarFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a prevalent endocrine disorder among reproductive-age women, significantly impacting their quality of life and increasing the risk of chronic diseases. Objectives: This study aimed to determine adherence levels and main barriers to adherence to prescribed treatment regimens among women with PCOS in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at hospitals (government and private) in Lahore, Pakistan, enrolling 401 women diagnosed with PCOS. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. Results: Only 21.4% of participants reported full adherence to their treatment regimens, while 50.6% were partially adherent, and 27.9% were non-adherent. Significant associations were found between adherence and socioeconomic status (SES) (χ Conclusion: Treatment adherence among women with PCOS in Pakistan is suboptimal. Socioeconomic status and body mass index were significant predictors of adherence, while major barriers included limited knowledge, medication side effects, and treatment cost. Targeted interventions involving patient education, socioeconomic support, and healthcare system improvements are necessary to enhance treatment adherence and outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringMedication AdherencePolycystic Ovary SyndromeAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPakistanQuality of LifeSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBarriersPakistanPolycystic Ovary SyndromeSocioeconomic factorsTreatment adherence

Identifiers

PMID42564631
PMCPMC13444305

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.