Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564629›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2026

Perinatal depression and maternal-infant bonding disorders in mothers of full-term normal infants.

Tabitha Munyoki, Rose Okoyo Opiyo, Anne Obondo, Felix Ondiek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tabitha MunyokiDepartment of Public and Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi.
Rose Okoyo OpiyoDepartment of Public and Global Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi.
Anne ObondoDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi.
Felix OndiekDepartment of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, Kenyatta University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The period during pregnancy to postnatal is vital for developing of mother-infant bond. A mother suffering from depression may have issues with forming effective bonding. An evaluation of whether perinatal depression influences mother-infant bonding has scarcely been studied in Kenya. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between perinatal depression and impaired maternal bonding among postpartum mothers. Methodology: A total of 225 postpartum mothers aged between 18-49 years at 6-12 weeks postpartum at a ratio of 1:2 (cases: controls) were selected. Women who had MIBD were enrolled as cases while mothers without MIBD were controls. Two self-report scale tools; the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire scale and the Edinburg Postnatal Depression scale were used at 6-12 weeks postpartum to obtain data on depression and bonding. A semi-structured questionnaire collected information on specific risk factors. Results: The proportion of women with perinatal depression was 40% in the case group and 9.3% in the control group. The odds of having perinatal depression were 6.48 more in the cases than the controls (OR: 6.48, (95% C.I: 3.16, 13.28) and P-value <0.001. Conclusion: Perinatal depression is associated with impaired maternal bonding at 6-12 weeks postpartum.

Indexed as

DepressionDepression, PostpartumMother-Child RelationsMothersObject AttachmentAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPsychiatric Status Rating Scalesmaternal–infant bondingPerinatal depressionpostpartum mothers

Identifiers

PMID42564629
PMCPMC13444306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.