Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564578›Full record

ArticleHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2026

Exploring barriers to the expanded programme on immunisation service utilisation in pastoralist communities of Afar, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia.

Mohammed A Bilal, Robert T Netangaheni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammed A BilalDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3875-6059
Robert T NetangaheniDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-0740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vaccination is a crucial public health intervention for reducing child mortality and morbidity, but Ethiopia and Africa have not met the Global Vaccine Action Plan's target. Aim: The study aimed at exploring barriers to the expanded programme on immunisation service utilisation in pastoralist communities of Afar Regional State, Ethiopia. Setting: The research study was conducted in the Afar region of Ethiopia. Methods: A qualitative research approach was utilised, combining exploratory and descriptive designs with an appreciative inquiry method. The study focused on parents or guardians of children aged 12 months - 23 months who missed vaccines, along with Expanded Program on Immunisation (EPI) health workers, totalling 77 participants (60 parents and 17 healthcare providers). Data were collected through one-on-one interviews and focus group discussions, with the sample size determined by data saturation, employing non-probability purposive sampling. Results: Four main themes from the interview data include barriers to community immunization programs, such as geographical challenges, family mobility, vaccine hesitancy due to concerns about side effects, and general reluctance or ignorance regarding vaccination. Conclusion: The study identified barriers to community immunisation programmes, including geographical challenges, family mobility, vaccine hesitancy due to concerns about side effects and general reluctance or ignorance regarding vaccination. Contribution: This study provides context-specific insights into nursing care supervision, informing practice and policy for primary health care professionals in patient management and serving as a foundation for future research.

Indexed as

barrierExpanded Program on Immunisationimmunisationpastoralistvaccinationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID42564578
PMCPMC13443699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.