Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564501›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2026

Lithium-induced blepharospasm in a middle-aged woman with recurrent depressive disorder: a case report.

Maria Del Rosario Arevalo Bazalar, Jayamal De Silva

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maria Del Rosario Arevalo BazalarAdult Mental Health Services, South West Health Care, 25 Ryott Street, Warrnambool, VIC 3280, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-5046
Jayamal De SilvaAdult Mental Health Services, South West Health Care, Warrnambool, VIC, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case describes the presence of blepharospasm as a side effect after a short period of lithium treatment in a middle-aged woman with recurrent depressive disorder. Almost immediately after cessation of lithium carbonate, side effects subsided, indicating that the medication was the culprit for her symptoms. Switch to a different psychotropic as a mood-stabilising agent commenced. Four months later, side effects experienced remained absent and mental state appears to have improved, obtaining a remission of illness. There is a limited number of case reports which have reported blepharospasm as a side effect of lithium carbonate. Lithium is used worldwide for the management of mood disorders, although its use has declined over the years in certain parts of the world. In Australia, it is still considered the most effective mood stabilising agent and is recommended by the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatry clinical practice guidelines for mood disorders.

Indexed as

blepharospasmcase reportdyskinesiaextrapyramidal side effectslithium side effects

Identifiers

PMID42564501
PMCPMC13443374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.