Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564472›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2026

Clinical severity of pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is associated with Hypocholesterolemia among adult patients in Uganda.

Edirisa Kibuuka, John Mukisa, Ezekiel Mupere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edirisa KibuukaChild and family foundation, Uganda.
John MukisaMakerere University, college of health sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Immunology & Molecular Biology.
Ezekiel MupereChild and family foundation, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypocholesterolaemia in pulmonary tuberculosis(TB) patients is disregarded but is a predictor of poor survival. Objectives: To determine serum lipid profile differences at diagnosis and various times of medication based on sex, HIV(human immune virus) and wasting status and factors associated with hypocholesterolaemia. Methods: A repeated cross-sectional study was conducted to assess triglyceride(TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein(HDL) and low-density lipoprotein(LDL) among 414 participants. Results: Majority of the participants were males(239/414)(58%), with a median age of 28years. TB patients showed significantly lower lipid profile at diagnosis regardless of HIV-status and sex. Presence of anaemia among HIV-seropositive participants with TB, prevalence ratio(PR):2.6, 95%confidence interval(CI):1.0-7.1, p<0.05) and HIV-seronegative participants with TB(PR:2.5, 95%CI:1.1-5.5, p<0.05), moderate/severe TB(PR:2.5,95%CI:1.1-5.5, p<0.05) and CD4 cells>200(PR:0.3 95%CI:0.1-0.8, p<0.05) among HIV-seropositive participants with TB were associated with HDL-hypocholesterolaemia. Male sex, moderate/severe TB, body wasting, dyspnoea and chest pain were independently associated with TC-hypocholesterolaemia. Regardless of sex and wasting status, the pattern of cholesterol recovery was similar at varying times. Conclusion: We envisage that hypocholesterolemia is a marker of clinical TB-disease severity and its recovery indicates treatment response.

Indexed as

CholesterolDyslipidemiasHIV InfectionsLipidsTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTriglyceridesCholesterolLipidsTriglyceridesHypocholesterolemiaTuberculosisWasting

Identifiers

PMID42564472
PMCPMC13444302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.