Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564428›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)

Analysis of Microbial Colonization, Including Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria, in High-Risk Pregnant Women.

Anh Le, Maria Emilia Solano, Maurice Kappelmeyer, Anton Ivanov, Angela Koeninger, Edith Reuschel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anh LeUniversity Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinic St. Hedwig of The Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Maria Emilia SolanoLaboratory of Translational Perinatology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Maurice KappelmeyerUniversity Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinic St. Hedwig of The Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Anton IvanovnTwig Consulting GmbH, Kemnath, Germany.
Angela KoeningerUniversity Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinic St. Hedwig of The Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Edith ReuschelUniversity Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinic St. Hedwig of The Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Preterm birth (PTB) remains a global challenge in obstetrics and is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity. It is estimated that at least 40% of all PTB are due to intrauterine infections. Given the concerning trend of multidrug resistance and limited resources, especially in gram-negative bacteria, early detection of colonization and risk factors is essential to prevent adverse outcomes. In this study, we analyzed the associations between maternal microbial colonization in pregnancy, particularly considering the prevalence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative (MRGN) and its impact on prenatal pregnancy-related complications. Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study consisted of 596 high-risk pregnant women, who were admitted to the hospital between February 2016 and April 2018. Based on their pregnancy complications, which led to admission, three subgroups were considered: non-infection-related (Non-Infected), infection-related (Infected), and Cervical-Insufficient. A total of 1319 swab samples collected from skin, perianal area, and vagina were screened on culture media and were categorized as nonpathogenic, MRGN, pathogenic gram-negative, pathogenic gram-positive bacteria, and unicellular organisms, for example, yeast. Statistical analyses included chi-square test. Results: The main findings of this study indicate a low prevalence of MRGN with 2% in each subgroup and an increased occurrence of pathogenic gram-negative bacteria in the perianal area ( Conclusion: Therefore, general screening, including perianal swabs, cannot generally be recommended. Further research is needed to identify additional risk factors for the development of adverse pregnancy and neonatal complications.

Indexed as

microbial colonizationmulti-resistant gram-negative bacteriaperianal/vaginal swabspreterm deliveriesrisk pregnancies

Identifiers

PMID42564428
PMCPMC13443237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.