Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564150›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Development and validation of QuadraSynth ML: a novel classifier for sepsis prediction.

Xiaoxiao Shen, Yao Huang, Xinpeng Li, Zhuojie Li, Juan Du, Dalin Wen, Xiaodong Zhao, Zilong Li, Jian-Xin Jiang, An-Qiang Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoxiao ShenCollege of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Yao HuangSchool of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Xinpeng LiDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhuojie LiGuizhou Medical University, Emergency Department of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Juan DuDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dalin WenDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaodong ZhaoDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zilong LiYuyao People's Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University of Medicine, Zhejiang, China.
Jian-Xin JiangDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
An-Qiang ZhangDepartment of Trauma Medical Center, Daping Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Trauma and Chemical Poisoning, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sepsis, a common lethal complication of post-trauma, hinges on early detection and diagnosis for effective treatment. The involvement of RalA in regulating inflammatory diseases has been noted, yet its specific relationship with sepsis remains unclear. This study aimed to identify specific biomarkers for post-traumatic sepsis by developing a composite early-warning model incorporating various biomarkers, including RalA. Such a strategy is of significant clinical importance, enabling preemptive measures in managing traumatic sepsis, thereby enhancing treatment outcomes. Methods: Since July 2019, laboratory variables were collected from trauma patients within 24 hours after admission, for a total of 11 variables. Plasma RalA expression was measured via ELISA. Using random stratified sampling, 243 patients from Center A were divided into a training cohort (n=170) and an internal validation cohort (n=73) at a 7:3 ratio. Features related to traumatic sepsis were identified using Boruta, LASSO, and univariate logistic regression. Based on these selected common features, a predictive model for traumatic sepsis was developed employing six traditional machine learning classifiers and one proprietary classifier. An external validation cohort of 84 patients from Center B was used. Model performance was assessed by AUC, and diagnostic metrics such as specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy were calculated. Results: A total of 327 patients from two centers participated in this study. The QuadraSynth ML model developed in this research demonstrated favorable diagnostic performance in the primary cohort, with an AUC of 0.902. The AUC for the internal validation cohort was 0.836, and for the external validation cohort, it was 0.840. Conclusions: Admission RalA levels represent a promising candidate biomarker for early sepsis detection, but further prospective validation is required. The newly developed QuadraSynth ML model exhibits encouraging ability to identify sepsis early in patients with severe trauma.

Indexed as

BiomarkersMachine LearningSepsisWounds and InjuriesAdultClassification AlgorithmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Learning ModelsSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersbiomarkermachine learningpredictionRalAsepsistrauma

Identifiers

PMID42564150
PMCPMC13442006

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