Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42564031›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Preoperative identification and multidisciplinary management of von Willebrand disease in atrial septal defect closure: a case report.

Wan Peng, Qimei Wei, Jun Yang, Xiaohui Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wan PengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Qimei WeiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Xiaohui LiuDepartment of Blood Transfusion, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Von Willebrand disease (VWD) is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by a quantitative or functional deficiency of von Willebrand factor (VWF). We report a 31-year-old male with an atrial septal defect (ASD) whose preoperative coagulation screening revealed mildly prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and reduced factor VIII (FVIII) activity. Further assays confirmed decreased VWF levels, and a detailed bleeding history revealed a significant prior tendency to bleed. A multidisciplinary team (MDT) developed an individualized management plan, including preprocedural cryoprecipitate infusion. The patient subsequently underwent successful ASD closure via interventional occlusion without hemorrhagic complications. This case illustrates that even mildly prolonged APTT in surgical candidates may indicate VWD. A careful bleeding history and targeted laboratory evaluation are essential to avoid missed diagnoses, while individualized perioperative management helps ensure procedural safety. While transcatheter ASD closure is a routine procedure, its occurrence in a patient with newly diagnosed VWD and markedly reduced VWF levels is rarely reported. Transcatheter structural interventions require intraoperative heparinization; therefore, dismissing a mildly prolonged preoperative APTT as clinically insignificant could expose an undiagnosed patient with a bleeding disorder to serious hemorrhagic risk. This case adds new knowledge by illustrating a reproducible diagnostic workflow within a non-hematological cardiac center to avert severe bleeding complications.

Indexed as

atrial septal defectcase reportinterventional closurepreoperative screeningvon Willebrand diseasevon Willebrand factor (VWF)

Identifiers

PMID42564031
PMCPMC13441829

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