Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563998›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Current status and factors associated with social frailty in older adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.

Beibei Liang, Wenwen Liang, Ding Xu, Cuixia Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beibei Liang *School of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Wenwen Liang *Geriatrics Department, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ding XuSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Cuixia LinCollege of Health, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the current situation of social frailty among older adults with type 2 diabetes, and to analyze the associated factors, in order to provide a scientific basis for the clinical formulation of precise nursing intervention measures. Methods: From February to May 2026, a convenience sample of 334 older adults with type 2 diabetes admitted to the Endocrinology Department of a Grade A Level III hospital in Shandong Province was selected as the study subjects. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the HALFT, GDS-5, AIS, and APGAR scales. SPSS 26.0 was used to perform descriptive statistics, univariate analysis, Spearman's correlation analysis, and binary logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of social frailty among older adults with type 2 diabetes was 26.3%. Univariate analysis revealed that age, educational level, marital status, monthly household income, residence, living alone, employment status, medical payment method, fall in the past year, diabetic complications, diabetic comorbidities, number of medications, physical frailty, exercise frequency, depression, sleep, and level of family support were significantly associated with social frailty ( Conclusion: Social frailty among older adults with type 2 diabetes is at a moderately high level. Advanced age, living alone, unemployment, depression, and physical frailty are factors associated to social frailty. Healthcare providers should conduct early screening and implement personalized interventions for high-risk individuals to improve patients' social functioning, support glycemic control, and promote healthy aging.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Frail ElderlyFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesassociated factorscross-sectional studyolder adultssocial frailtytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42563998
PMCPMC13441715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.