Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563990›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Efficacy and safety of tenofovir alafenamide in HBeAg-positive and negative chronic hepatitis B patients aged over 30 years with normal ALT and detectable HBV DNA: a 96-week retrospective two-center study.

Yanfang Li, Jing Sun, Xinxin Liu, Haifeng Yu, Youde Liu, Ning Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanfang Li *Department of Hepatology, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Yantai, China.
Jing Sun *Department of Hepatology, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Yantai, China.
Xinxin LiuDepartment of Hepatology, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Yantai, China.
Haifeng YuDepartment of Hepatology, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Yantai, China.
Youde LiuDepartment of Hepatology, Yantai Qishan Hospital, Yantai, China.
Ning SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The 2022 update of Chinese Guidelines for Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) Management advocates initiating antiviral therapy regardless of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) status in HBV DNA-positive patients aged > 30 years. This study aimed to investigate the virological response and renal safety profile of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) in this specific population through both short-term (48-week) and extended (96-week) observations. Methods: In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, 122 treatment-naïve CHB patients meeting inclusion criteria from two tertiary hospitals (Yantai Qishan Hospital and Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital) underwent standard TAF monotherapy (25 mg/day). Serial assessments of virological parameters (HBV DNA quantification) and renal function markers (serum creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate) were conducted at baseline, week 48, and week 96. Results: After 48 weeks of TAF treatment, 74.6% of the 122 enrolled patients achieved HBV DNA conversion (HBV DNA < 20 IU/mL), with the difference in conversion rates being statistically significant ( Conclusion: This real-world evidence demonstrates durable antiviral efficacy of TAF in guideline-defined CHB patients aged > 30 years with normal ALT and active viremia, accompanied by favorable renal tolerability throughout the 96-week treatment period. Extended follow-up is ongoing to establish long-term clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

chronic hepatitis BHBV DNArenal safetyretrospective studytenofovir alafenamidevirological response

Identifiers

PMID42563990
PMCPMC13441701

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