Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563900›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Child Neurology Society2026

Retrospective, Multicenter Study of Lacosamide to Treat Neonatal Seizures.

Alexandra Santana Almansa, Jessica R Landers, Nicholas S Abend, Giulia M Benedetti, Catherine J Chu, Andrew T Knox, Shavonne Massey, Steffany Moen, Andrea C Pardo, Arnold Sansevere and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Child Neurology Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alexandra Santana AlmansaDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3550-1263
Jessica R LandersDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-5612
Nicholas S AbendDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Giulia M BenedettiDepartment of Pediatrics, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.
Catherine J ChuDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Andrew T KnoxDepartment of Neurology University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Shavonne MasseyDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Steffany MoenDepartment of Pediatrics Sanford Health Fargo North Dakota USA.
Andrea C PardoDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Division of Neurology Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-8539
Arnold SansevereDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Renée A ShellhaasDepartment of Neurology Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-3908
Cameron ThomasDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Tammy TsuchidaDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics George Washington University School of Medicine; Children's National Hospital Washington District of Columbia USA.
Sonya WangDepartment of Neurology University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis Minnesota USA.
Bo ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Janet S SoulDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6998-7753

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Most antiseizure medications (ASMs) are prescribed off label for neonates. Lacosamide's efficacy in infants and availability in intravenous formulation suggest potential utility for neonates. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of lacosamide for neonatal seizures. Methods: This 10-center, retrospective study of neonates with seizures and lacosamide treatment initiated by ≤ 48 weeks postmenstrual age collected clinical data from medical records and electroencephalogram recordings. Lacosamide efficacy was determined by changes in seizure burden with lacosamide treatment and seizure cessation by hospital discharge. Potential adverse events were reviewed. Results: Among 62 eligible neonates, 33 had acute provoked seizures while 29 had neonatal-onset epilepsy; there was no difference in seizure type or baseline seizure severity between groups. There were high rates of pretreatment status epilepticus (48%) and treatment-resistant seizures, with 93% receiving ≥ 3 ASMs before lacosamide. Most received intravenous lacosamide, with a median loading dose of 5.0 mg/kg and median daily dose of 7.3 mg/kg. Seizure cessation occurred in 37% of neonates; 21% had no additional ASM administered after lacosamide. Seizure burden, measured in seizure minutes per hour, was lower at both 4 h and 7 days following lacosamide administration. In addition, there was a median reduction in seizure frequency of 30 seizures per day at 7 and 30 days posttreatment ( Summary: Despite high rates of treatment-resistant seizures in this neonatal cohort, 37% experienced seizure cessation and most remained on lacosamide at hospital discharge. Most adverse events were not attributed to lacosamide. These results favor use of lacosamide and provide a rationale for future prospective studies.

Indexed as

antiseizure medicationlacosamideneonatal hypoxic‐ischemic encephalopathyneonatal‐onset epilepsyneonatal seizuressafety

Identifiers

PMID42563900
PMCPMC13359385

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.