Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563811›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Child Neurology Society2025

Essential Components of Child Neurology Training: Program Director Consensus Recommendations.

Danny Rogers, Robert Thompson Stone, Margie Ream, Rachel Pearson, Lindsay M Pagano, Miya Elizabeth Bernson-Leung, Elizabeth Troy, Scott I Otallah, Eric Heath Kossoff, Sudha Kilaru Kessler and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Child Neurology Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Not Just Half a Doctor: Promoting Humanism During Stressful Times.Annals of the Child Neurology Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Danny RogersUniversity of New Mexico Albuquerque New Mexico USA.
Robert Thompson StoneUniversity of Rochester Rochester New York USA.
Margie ReamNationwide Children's Hospital The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Rachel PearsonChildren's Hospital Orange County University of California, Irvine School of Medicine Irvine California USA.
Lindsay M PaganoVanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee USA.
Miya Elizabeth Bernson-LeungBoston Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.
Elizabeth TroyUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5323-428X
Scott I OtallahWake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem North Carolina USA.
Eric Heath KossoffJohns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland USA.
Sudha Kilaru KesslerChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Clarimar Borrero-MejiasJohns Hopkins All Children's Hospital St. Petersburg Florida USA.
Daniel CrowderOregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Kathryn Idol XixisUniversity of Virginia Charlottesville Virginia USA.
Salvatore C RamettaMedical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina USA.
Stephen DeputyUniversity of Texas at Austin, Dell Medical School Austin Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6169-6836
Kapil AryaUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas USA.
Aaron NelsonNYU Grossman School of Medicine New York New York USA.
Jenny L WilsonOregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon USA.
Amy McGregorUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis Tennessee USA.
Tara MangumPhoenix Children's Phoenix Arizona USA.
Jennifer M BainColumbia University Irving Medical Center New York New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-8902
Yael Shiloh-MalawskyThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA.
Meghan S CandeeUniversity of Utah/Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah USA.
Donald L GilbertCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-6878
Jan B WollackHackensack Meridian Health Network Jersey Shore University Medical Center Neptune City New Jersey USA.
Sharoon QaiserUniversity of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA.
Rinat JonesBoston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine Boston Massachusetts USA.
Jeffrey StrelzikChildren's National Hospital George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences Washington District of Columbia USA.
Emmanuelle TiongsonChildren's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
Charu VenkatesanCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Jessica GoldsteinUniversity of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA.
Anna ThamannUniversity of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA.
Latanya D AgursChildren's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA.
Teri L SchreinerUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA.
Adam WallaceUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.
Audrey Foster-BarberUniversity of California San Francisco California USA.
Rachel Gottlieb-SmithUniversity of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to develop a program director-derived model of essential components of child neurology residency training. Methods: All 79 child neurology residency programs in the United States were invited to submit a block diagram with 48 months of required rotations, the minimum clinical requirement across all approved pathways. These block diagrams were then analyzed for consensus. Program directors were anonymously surveyed regarding whether a child neurology resident could be adequately trained using the consensus curriculum if implemented in either a 4- or a 5-year training program, and whether 4 years of residency could provide adequate training. Results: Fifty of 79 residency programs (63%) submitted a block diagram (54% in pediatrics departments, 46% in neurology departments). Greater than 75% of program directors recommended the following rotations with the average number of months recommended across all program directors in parentheses: pediatric inpatient/hospital medicine (3), pediatric non-consult intensive care (3), healthy newborn (0.5), pediatric acute/emergency care (1), genetics (1), child development (1), child neurology inpatient/consults (8), child neurology general outpatient (4), child psychiatry (1), adult neurology inpatient/consults (3), neurology specialties outpatient (4), electroencephalography (2), neuroradiology (1), and electives (7). Of the program directors (53 of 79, 67%) who completed the post-survey, 87% agreed that these requirements would be adequate, and 89% agreed that child neurologists could be adequately trained for independent practice within 4 years. Interpretation: The program director consensus supports modification of existing child neurology training requirements, with general agreement that 4 years of clinical training would be adequate.

Indexed as

educationresidencytraining requirements

Identifiers

PMID42563811
PMCPMC13359169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.