Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563525›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2026

Injectable Gelatin-Farsi Gum Hydrogels Functionalized With Hydroxyapatite for Biomimetic Oral Bone Regeneration.

Mohammad Amin Amiri, Mozhgan Abedanzadeh, Seyyed Sajad Daneshi, Asma Najibi, Moein Zarei, Saeed Afzoon, Fatemeh Akbarizadeh, Radmehr Kazemi, Kiarash Fereidouni, Mohammad Norouzi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohammad Amin AmiriOral and Dental Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-592X
Mozhgan AbedanzadehDepartment of Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-075X
Seyyed Sajad DaneshiDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Asma NajibiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA, miami.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-2498
Moein ZareiCentre for Advanced Materials and Technologies (CEZAMAT), Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, pw.edu.pl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-8322
Saeed AfzoonSchool of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2970-1851
Fatemeh AkbarizadehOrthodontic Research Center, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3823-7279
Radmehr KazemiPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Kiarash FereidouniStudent Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7221-0711
Mohammad NorouziStudent Committee of Medical Education Development, Education Development Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.
Seyyed Vahid NiknezhadBurn and Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4625-8985
Fatemeh LavaeeOral and Dental Disease Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, sums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-1225

Funding

Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBone repair requires injectable biomaterials that solidify in situ, resist infection, and provide osteoconductive reinforcement. However, it remains unknown whether a photo-crosslinkable hydrogel can combine silver nanoparticle functionality with hydroxyapatite-driven mechanical support for mandibular regeneration.

methodsAn injectable hydrogel was synthesized from gelatin methacrylate and methacrylated Farsi gum, functionalized with silver nanoparticles and hydroxyapatite (0%, 5%, and 10% w/w). Chemistry and phase integration were verified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance; swelling, degradation, porosity, and compression (including cyclic loading) were assessed at 5 and 12 weeks using radiography and histology; and rat mandibular healing was assessed at 5 and 12 weeks by radiography and histology.

resultsSpectroscopic and diffraction analyses confirmed incorporation of all components. All formulations showed controlled swelling/degradation with porous architectures. Hydroxyapatite increased compressive performance, with 10% w/w yielding the highest strength and elastic recovery under repeated compression. In rat mandibles, the 10% hydroxyapatite hydrogel supported bone regeneration on radiographic and histologic assessment at Weeks 5 and 12.

conclusionsThese data show a single injectable platform that combines antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory functions with osteoconductive support, paving the way for minimally invasive craniofacial and orthopedic bone repair.

Indexed as

Biomimetic MaterialsBone RegenerationDurapatiteGelatinHydrogelsAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBiomimeticsMaleMandibleMetal NanoparticlesPorosityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySilverSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredBiocompatible MaterialsDurapatiteGelatinHydrogelsSilverbone regenerationhydrogelstissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID42563525
PMCPMC13448513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.