Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563509›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the InovSafeCare Scale for the Prevention and Control of Healthcare-Associated Infections among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Methodological Study.

Fatma Birgili, Nezihe Bulut Uğurlu, Amaia Yurrebaso, Güllü Yazkan

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatma BirgiliDepartment of Nursing Muğla, Health Sciences Faculty, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-2122
Nezihe Bulut UğurluDepartment of Nursing Muğla, Health Sciences Faculty, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-1169
Amaia YurrebasoDepartamento de Psicología Social y Antropología, Centro de Investigación en Derechos Humanos y, Políticas Públicas (CIDH) Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-7089
Güllü YazkanDepartment of Nursing Muğla, Health Sciences Institute, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7103-4625

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimHealthcare-associated infections are a major concern worldwide because they prolong hospital stays, increase costs for healthcare systems and negatively impact patients' health. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the Turkish Validity and Reliability of the InovSafeCare Scale for the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections among undergraduate nursing students who provide patient care services.

designA methodological study design was used in this study.

methodsStudy was conducted with the participation of 1149 nursing students from the Muğla and Fethiye University Nursing Departments between March and May 2025. Data were collected via a face-to-face survey. Data were analysed using Lawshe content validity ratio, Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin coefficient, Bartlett test, exploratory factor analysis, principal component analysis, Varimax factor rotation method, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's α internal consistency coefficient, convergent validity, discriminant validity, test-retest and Spearman correlation coefficient tests.

resultsInovSafeCare Scale was determined to have a 13-factor structure. Composite reliability values were above 0.80 for all factors. The average explained variance values, an indicator of convergent validity, were at an acceptable level (≥ 0.50) for most factors. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient of the scale was 0.944, indicating excellent suitability for factor analysis of the sample size. Bartlett's test of sphericity (χ

conclusionThe InovSafeCare Scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to prevent and control healthcare-associated infections among undergraduate nursing students who provide patient care. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionPsychometricsStudents, NursingAdultEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung Adulthealthcare‐associated infectionsInovSafeCare Scalenursing studentsTurkeyvalidity and reliability

Identifiers

PMID42563509
PMCPMC13448142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.