Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563504›Full record

SynthesisDiagnostic cytopathology2026

Cell Blocks and the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology: A Meta-Analysis.

Aada Närhi, David Kalfert, Henri Lagerstam, Ivana Kholová

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Diagnostic cytopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aada NärhiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7081-2380
David KalfertDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-4113
Henri LagerstamFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5733-4559
Ivana KholováInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-0450

Funding

a VTR Research Grant from Pirkanmaa Wellbeing Service County X5211Cooperatio Program, research area SURG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) is a classification system first released in 2018. It provides a standardized categorization for salivary gland lesions. Cell blocks can be prepared from fine-needle aspirations (FNAs) and can be utilized for the diagnostics of salivary gland lesions. This study aims to evaluate the distribution of the MSRSGC categories and the associated risks of malignancy (ROM) in salivary gland FNAs incorporating cell block preparations.

methodsA PubMed literature search was conducted between March 3 and May 20, 2025, to identify studies with both cell block and MSRSGC applications in salivary gland FNAs. Data on sample size and the ROM for individual MSRSGC categories were extracted into Microsoft Excel and subsequently analyzed using OpenMetaAnalyst.

resultsFive studies were identified with a total of 1132 FNA samples processed to cell blocks. The pooled distributions of samples in the present meta-analysis were 21.9% in non-diagnostic (ND), 6.4% in non-neoplastic (NN), 8.2% in atypia of undetermined significance (AUS), 30.0% in benign neoplasm (BN), 8.0% in salivary gland neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential (SUMP), 1.9% in suspicious for malignancy (SM), and 19.4% in malignant (MN). The pooled ROMs from this meta-analysis was 25.3% in ND, 16.5% in NN, 26.3% in AUS, 2.0% in BN, 28.7% in SUMP, 84.8% in SM, and 97.7% in MN.

conclusionThe ROMs of the AUS and SUMP categories were lower than the compared meta-analyses. The cell block application utilizes architecture and ancillary studies, leading to better performance in indeterminate categories.

Indexed as

CytodiagnosisSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSalivary GlandsBiopsy, Fine-NeedleHumanscell blockfine‐needle aspirationmeta‐analysisMilan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathologysalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID42563504
PMCPMC13633387

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.