Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563304›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2026

Clinically Meaningful Improvement Across Ages 50-95 Years After Decompression Without Fusion for Central Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Without Spondylolisthesis.

Henrik Damm, Magnus K Karlsson, Lars Jehpsson, Niyaz Hareni, Björn E Rosengren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Henrik DammOrthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Orthopedics and Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. henrik.damm@med.lu.se.
Magnus K KarlssonOrthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Orthopedics and Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Lars JehpssonOrthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Orthopedics and Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Niyaz HareniOrthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Orthopedics and Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Björn E RosengrenOrthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Orthopedics and Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

Funding

ALF 2022/0133FoUU 2025-2026-2254Herman Jarnhard Foundation 2025Skåne University Hospital Foundations 2024/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAdvanced age has been proposed as a risk factor for worse outcomes and higher complication rates after spinal surgery. We assessed whether decompression for central lumbar spinal stenosis (CLSS) provided meaningful improvement in patients aged 50-95 years.

methodsWe evaluated preoperative and 1-year postoperative Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) leg and back pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and complications in 17,987 patients aged ≥50 years undergoing decompression without fusion for CLSS without spondylolisthesis from the Swespine register. Meaningful improvement was defined using minimal clinically important difference (MCID) thresholds for NRS leg/back pain and ODI. Across 5-year age groups, we assessed the proportions improving ≥MCID and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), using ages 65-69 years as the reference group.

resultsAcross age groups, 71%-80% improved ≥MCID in ≥1 outcome. Compared with the reference group, ORs (95% CI) for ≥MCID improvement were lower in ages 70-74 (0.8; 0.7-1.0), 75-79 (0.7; 0.6-0.8), 80-84 (0.6; 0.5-0.7), and 85-89 (0.6; 0.5-0.8); no other age groups differed. 5%-12% experienced complications. Compared with the reference group, ORs (95% CI) for complications were higher in ages 75-79 (1.3; 1.1-1.6), 80-84 (1.7; 1.4-2.1), and 85-89 (2.0; 1.5-2.8), and lower in ages 55-59 (0.7; 0.5-0.9).

conclusion77% of patients aged 50-95 years improved ≥MCID after decompression without fusion for CLSS without spondylolisthesis. Although outcomes were slightly worse and complication rates higher in older than younger patients, decompression without fusion remains effective across this age range.

Indexed as

AgedLumbar vertebraePatient reported outcome measuresSpinal stenosisSurgical decompressionTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42563304
PMCPMC13448122

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.