Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42563126›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Improving Cancer Communication: Coping-Related Communication Needs and Preferences Among Spanish-Speaking Patients and Caregivers.

Lianel Rosario-Ramos, María Elena Navedo, Rosael Burgos, Mayra Garriga, María Del Carmen Pacheco, Betsy López, Normarie Torres-Blasco

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lianel Rosario-RamosSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, 00716, Puerto Rico. lrosario21@stu.psm.edu.
María Elena NavedoUMass Memorial Health, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Rosael BurgosSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, 00716, Puerto Rico.
Mayra GarrigaSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, 00716, Puerto Rico.
María Del Carmen PachecoSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, 00716, Puerto Rico.
Betsy LópezSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, 00716, Puerto Rico.
Normarie Torres-BlascoSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce, 00716, Puerto Rico.

Funding

The Role of Midbrain to Prelimbic Cortex Glutamatergic projections in Stress-induced Drug SeekingU54MD007579 · NIMHD · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Emmanuel Antonio Cruz, Kenira J Thompson · 2019 to 2026
$35.9M
Using MC1R genotype to impact skin cancer risk behaviors in Hispanics/LatinosU54CA163071 · NCI · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Caroline B Appleyard · 2012 to 2026
$23.0M
Caregivers-Patients Support to Latinx Coping with Advanced-CancerK08CA279242 · NCI · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Normarie Torres-Blasco · 2024 to 2026
$461k
National Institute of Mental Health National Institute of Mental Health R01MH137857NCI NIH HHS K08CA279242NCI NIH HHS U01OD036065NCI NIH HHS U54CA163071NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007579NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007579-S3Susan G. Komen ASP241266630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen dealing with a cancer diagnosis, patients and informal caregivers often face situations that challenge their communication skills and may prompt them to seek counseling or other supportive resources. However, studies and interventions addressing effective communication needs within the Spanish-speaking community are scarce. This study aims to document the communication needs and preferences of cancer patients and caregivers about the format and delivery of a culturally tailored community-based intervention.

methodsUsing a community-engaged research framework, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of 92 cancer patients and caregivers in Puerto Rico. Participants selected communication needs for which they desired additional support, and patient and caregiver responses were compared using Fisher's exact tests with correction for multiple comparisons.

resultsNinety-two participants (52 patients and 40 caregivers) completed the survey. The highest rated communication topics included 'Develop problem-solving skills' (76.9%), 'Learn ways to show that we are together in this process' (76.7%), 'Plans for the future' (76.1%), and 'Planning treatments and goals' (75.0%). Patients and caregivers reported largely similar communication needs, with no topic differing significantly between groups, although caregivers tended to express somewhat greater interest in end-of-life discussions. Both groups preferred group therapy as the intervention format, with caregivers significantly more likely than patients to endorse family-inclusive therapy; delivery preferences did not differ significantly between groups.

conclusionsThe results emphasize the need for culturally tailored, community-based communication interventions aimed at Spanish-speaking cancer patients and their caregivers in Puerto Rico. Participants highlighted the importance of communication skills that promote conflict resolution and companionship. A flexible intervention with a shared group-based core and an optional family component could address the largely common needs of these populations while accommodating caregivers' greater interest in family-inclusive formats.

Indexed as

CancerCaregiversCommunicationCopingDyadSpanish-speaking

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.