ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2026
Intersecting Generational, Gender, and Racial Disparities in Intimate Partner Physical and Sexual Violence: A Multivariate Analysis of Victimization and Perpetration.
Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Research on demographic disparities in intimate partner violence (IPV) has yielded mixed findings. While age, gender, and race are recognized risk factors, their intersection across generational cohorts remains underexplored. This study addressed this gap by examining how gender, race/ethnicity, and generation jointly influence physical and sexual IPV victimization and perpetration. Using an intersectional framework, a three-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was conducted on data from 467 US adults in intimate relationships, spanning Generation Z, Millennials, Generation X, and Baby Boomers. Descriptive results showed that victimization was more prevalent than perpetration, with slapping or throwing objects as the most reported abusive behavior. MANOVA results revealed significant main effects: Women reported higher sexual victimization than men, and Millennials reported higher rates of both victimization and perpetration than older cohorts. Interaction effects highlighted subgroup vulnerabilities. White women reported higher victimization than White men, while White men reported elevated sexual perpetration. Among Millennials, Black/non-White participants reported higher perpetration than their White counterparts. Within White women, Millennials experienced significantly greater victimization than Baby Boomers and Gen Z. White Millennial and Gen X men also reported more victimization than Baby Boomer men. Among Black/non-White women, Millennials showed higher physical perpetration than Gen Z and Gen X. Additionally, Gen Z White men reported more sexual perpetration than older White male cohorts. These findings underscore the need to consider intersecting identities when addressing IPV and highlight the importance of culturally and generationally responsive prevention strategies grounded in intersectionality and social learning theory.
Indexed as
Identifiers
42563030What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.