Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562917›Full record

Observational studySkeletal radiology2026

Can CT-guided cervical nerve root injections delay or prevent the need for surgical intervention in cervical radiculopathy?

Adnan R Alnaser, Terngu Moti, Haneen Khalifeh, Moath Khalifah, Muhammad Dherijha, Christopher Hilditch, Robert McCreary, Saeed Mohammad, Rukhtam Saqib

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adnan R AlnaserManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK. Adnan.alnaser@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-0262
Terngu MotiDepartment of Radiology, The Christie Hospital, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Haneen KhalifehManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
Moath KhalifahManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
Muhammad DherijhaManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
Christopher HilditchInterventional Neuroradiology, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
Robert McCrearyInterventional Neuroradiology, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
Saeed MohammadManchester Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.
Rukhtam SaqibInterventional Neuroradiology, Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M6 8HD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of computed tomography (CT)-guided cervical nerve root injections (CNRI) for cervical radiculopathy, identify predictors of favourable pain response, and assess their impact on subsequent surgical intervention rates.

methodsRetrospective observational study included 148 patients undergoing CT-guided CNRI for cervical radiculopathy between October 2021 and April 2024 at a regional neuroscience centre in the Northwest of England providing a tertiary-level specialist care. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, radiological findings, procedural details, patient-reported outcomes, and subsequent surgery were collected. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of pain improvement.

resultsOverall, 66.2% (98/148) of patients reported improvement in radicular pain following CT-guided CNRI (55.1% substantial, 44.9% partial), with a mean symptom relief duration of 20.2 weeks (SD 22.8). Multivariate analysis identified unilateral symptoms as a significant positive predictor of improvement (OR = 7.0, 95% CI 2.01-24.08, p = 0.002), while multilevel disease (OR = 0.40, 95% CI 0.15-0.98, p = 0.047) and prior cervical surgery (0.31, 95% CI 0.11-0.82, p = 0.018) were significant negative predictors. During the study period, 24.3% (36/148) of patients proceeded to or were listed for cervical spinal surgery. No major neurovascular complications were reported.

conclusionCT-guided CNRI provides effective short- to medium-term pain relief for a majority of patients with cervical radiculopathy and can reduce the need for subsequent surgery in approximately three-quarters of cases. Treatment success is more likely in patients with unilateral symptoms and without multilevel disease or prior cervical surgery. These findings can aid in patient selection and counselling.

Indexed as

Nerve BlockRadiculopathyRadiography, InterventionalSpinal Nerve RootsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment DelayTreatment OutcomeCervical radiculopathyInterventional radiologyPredictors of outcomeSelective nerve root injectionSpinal surgery avoidance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.