Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562878›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2026

Radial nanochannel-array carbon enables high-performance intermetallic fuel cell catalysts.

Lei Gao, Sooyeon Hwang, Xiaorui Li, Jiamao Zheng, Kwanpyung Lee, Shuo Liu, Dominik Wierzbicki, Jialu Li, Jinghua Guo, Bingzhang Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Unbreakable battery positive electrodes.Nature nanotechnology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lei Gao *Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8260-4592
Sooyeon Hwang *Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-6728
Xiaorui Li *Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jiamao Zheng *Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kwanpyung LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-5219
Shuo LiuThe Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Dominik WierzbickiNational Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-7405
Jialu LiAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Jinghua GuoAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-2172
Bingzhang ZhangDepartment of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-8432
Honghong LinDepartment of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9613-0245
Qing ZhaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA. q.zhao@northeastern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-9355
Guofeng WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. guw8@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-4101
Chaochao DunThe Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. cdun@lbl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-6478
Gang WuDepartment of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. gangw@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-6172

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) CHE-2349619 and CBET-2440175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The challenge of designing platinum-based intermetallic catalysts for oxygen-reduction cathodes in fuel cells is to synergistically integrate four critical merits into one catalyst, including fine metal nanoparticles, high ordering degree of intermetallic structure, high Pt content against support and mesopore-rich carbon supports for favourable ionomer dispersion and mass/charge transfers. Here we introduce a radial nanochannel-array carbon sphere (RNCS) support that contains open-through-grooved mesopores with sufficient volume and optimal size. PtCo intermetallic nanoparticles are uniformly assembled into the RNCS to achieve exceptional thermal and electrochemical stability. Annealing at desirable elevated temperatures (>1,000 °C) simultaneously yields highly ordered L1

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.