Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562876›Full record

ArticleRadiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

Imaging characteristics of primary rib tumors.

Daniel Cantré, Thomas Germann, Christian Schieffer, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Claus Peter Heußel, Thomas Bruckner, Marc-André Weber

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel CantréInstitute and Policlinic of Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Center, Ernst-Heydemann-Straße 6, 18057, Rostock, Germany. daniel.cantre@med.uni-rostock.de.
Thomas GermannDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Medicine Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Christian SchiefferDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hans-Ulrich KauczorDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Claus Peter HeußelGerman Center of Lung Research, Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas BrucknerDepartment of Medical Biometry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc-André WeberInstitute and Policlinic of Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, Rostock University Medical Center, Ernst-Heydemann-Straße 6, 18057, Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe retrospectively determined imaging characteristics of primary tumors of the ribs in conventional radiography (CR), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions.

methodsA total of 124 patients with 179 primary tumors of the ribs were included and analyzed for morphologic features in CR, CT, and MRI including localization, tumor size and extension, lytic or sclerotic appearance, and signal characteristics. In addition to epidemiological data, clinical parameters such as comorbidity, tobacco consumption, and local pain symptoms were collected from all patients. The data collected were grouped into subcollectives and statistically analyzed concerning distinctive features between malignant and benign tumors.

resultsThe majority of primary tumors of the rib were benign (74%), without significant differences in gender distribution. Lesions in patients with a history of smoking and lesions causing local pain had a higher risk of malignancy. Regarding localization, there was no significant difference between benign and malignant lesions. Primary malignant tumors were larger on average, showed an osteolytic and infiltrative growth pattern, and were associated with pathological fractures more frequently. Sclerotic bone lesions and marginal sclerosis of osteolytic lesions were more common in benign tumors. Contrast enhancement and T1-/T2-weighted MRI signals could not differentiate between malignant and benign lesions.

conclusionIn addition to imaging characteristics that reliably contribute to the assessment of the biological behavior of a primary rib tumor, there are features that overlap in benign and malignant lesions. Radiological assessment of the risk of malignancy of a primary rib tumor seems particularly successful when CR, CT, and MRI are combined and used in conjunction with clinical presentation.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyConventional radiographyMagnetic resonance imagingRibsTumors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.