Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562867›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Persistent fluid, persistent risk: predicting pachychoroid macular atrophy in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy.

Pasquale Viggiano, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung, Maria Grazia Pignataro, Alba Chiara Termite, Gabriele Bruno, Arcangelo Clemente, Alfonso Savastano, Giovanni Alessio, Francesco Boscia

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Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pasquale ViggianoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy. pasquale.viggiano@uniba.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-967X
Chui Ming Gemmy CheungSingapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-3516
Maria Grazia PignataroDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Alba Chiara TermiteDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Gabriele BrunoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Arcangelo ClementeDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Bari, Italy.
Alfonso SavastanoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-6567
Giovanni AlessioDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Francesco BosciaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine Neuroscience, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify clinical and anatomical predictors of pachychoroid macular atrophy (pMA) development in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) patients treated with photodynamic therapy (PDT), eplerenone, or subthreshold micropulse laser (SMLT).

methodsRetrospective study of 74 consecutive chronic or recurrent CSC patients. All underwent baseline multimodal imaging and were treated with PDT (half-dose), eplerenone (50 mg daily), or SMLT (577 nm), per clinical protocols. Retreatment during follow-up with PDT or MLT was performed as needed based on fluid persistence or recurrence. Quantitative (SRF height, SFCT, CRT) and qualitative (SRF, SHRM, PED, EZ integrity) OCT parameters were recorded. Multivariate regression identified independent predictors of pMA, adjusting for treatment modality.

resultsAt 12-month follow-up, persistent SRF was found in 51.4% of patients and was the strongest independent predictor of pMA (OR = 14.07; 95% CI: 1.73-114.65; p = 0.001). Additional independent predictors included reduced SRF height change (OR = 2.31; 95% CI: 1.14-4.68; p = 0.021), pronounced subfoveal choroidal thinning (OR = 1.68; 95% CI: 1.02-2.77; p = 0.045), and persistent SHRM (OR = 3.24; 95% CI: 1.32-7.95; p = 0.010). Treatment modality (PDT, eplerenone, SMLT) was not a significant independent predictor of pMA when adjusted for fluid persistence (p > 0.05).

conclusionsIn chronic CSC, persistent subretinal fluid after treatment-regardless of retreatment-remains the dominant predictor of pMA. Anatomical resolution of SRF should be a primary therapeutic goal to prevent irreversible atrophic damage.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.