Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562410›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2026

Mapping research priorities related to maternal and infant nutritional health in the context of climate change in Pakistan: a mixed-methods study.

Sadiq Bhanbhro, Zahid A Memon, Wardah Ahmed, Fizza Ansar, Gulfishan Tahir, Nadia Agha, Sally-Fowler Davis, Hora Soltani

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sadiq BhanbhroCentre for Applied Health and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK s.bhanbhro@shu.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0771-8130
Zahid A MemonDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5321-8885
Wardah AhmedDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fizza AnsarDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-2151-1670
Gulfishan TahirCentre for Applied Health and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Nadia AghaDepartment of Sociology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3208-0952
Sally-Fowler DavisHealth and Care Research Centre, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.
Hora SoltaniCentre for Applied Health and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9611-6777

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to identify research priorities for maternal and infant nutrition in the context of climate change in Sindh, Pakistan, using an eco-social framework to examine structural, environmental and gendered inequalities.

settingThe study was conducted from March to May 2024 in Sindh province of Pakistan. Survey respondents were drawn from across Sindh province, while the priority-setting workshop and a focus group discussion were conducted with both male and female participants in Karachi and Matiari District, respectively.

participantsIn total, 127 participants were engaged, including community members, doctors, female health workers, nurses, nutritionists, climate experts, advocates and researchers from across Sindh province of Pakistan.

resultsAmong survey respondents, 89% expressed extreme or very high concern about the impact of climate change on maternal and infant nutritional health. Across the survey and workshop, 'lack of awareness of proper nutrition' emerged as the top nutritional priority, while 'dehydration, weakness and exhaustion' ranked highest among maternal health concerns. Infant health priorities differed slightly: survey respondents prioritised 'heat exposure and low birth weight', whereas workshop participants highlighted 'heat waves and infant hospital admissions'. Participants also identified climate-resilient nutritional interventions and addressing the nutritional needs of pregnant women as critical research priorities. Focus group findings from Matiari District highlighted structural drivers of vulnerability, including flood-related displacement, disrupted agriculture, gendered labour burdens and limited social protection.

conclusionAwareness and concerns about the increasing impacts of climate change and associated extreme weather events, including floods, extreme heat and changing weather patterns affecting food production, are increasing. However, understanding how these intersect with the everyday realities of affected people, places and communities remains significant for developing meaningful and equitable responses.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeHealth PrioritiesInfant HealthMaternal HealthResearchAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfantMaleMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaPakistanPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthGlobal HealthMaternal healthNutrition

Identifiers

PMID42562410
PMCPMC13448623

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.