Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42562352›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2026

Diagnostic performance of the vertebral bone quality score for osteoporosis is minimally influenced by lipid parameters in lumbar fusion patients: a retrospective study.

Fangke Hu, Dapeng Yu, Penghe Li, Dong Zhao, Gang Liu, Feng Jing, Qiang Yang, Chao Chen

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Article in Asian spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Fangke Hu *Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Dapeng Yu *Orthopaedic Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Penghe LiOrthopaedic Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Dong ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Feng JingDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Qiang YangOrthopaedic Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. yangqiang1980@tju.edu.cn.
Chao ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. chenchaospine@tju.edu.cn.

Funding

Action Plan for the Development of New Quality Productivity in Tianjin's Metrology Support Industry 2025TJMT029National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072435National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372419National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20670Scientific Research Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission 2023YXZD11Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction Project TJYXZDXK-3-005ATianjin Science and Technology Plan Project 24JCZDJC01190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective study. PURPOSE: To evaluate the influence of lipid parameters on vertebral bone quality (VBQ) scores in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: The MRI-derived VBQ score is a validated tool for assessing osteoporosis in patients undergoing lumbar fusion surgery. However, the effect of lipid parameters on its diagnostic performance remains unclear.

methodsConsecutive patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery over a 3-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Inclusion required the availability of lumbar T-scores, quantitative computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and laboratory data obtained within a 1-month interval. Patients were stratified according to lipid levels and clinical characteristics. Correlation analysis and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis evaluated the impact of lipid parameters on VBQ 1.5T, VBQ 3.0T, and the calibrated VBQ (C-VBQ) scores, which was developed to improve consistency across different MRI field strengths.

resultsThis study included 294 patients (mean age, 67.1±6.5 years; 57.8% female; 56.8% with hyperlipidemia). Among the lipid parameters evaluated, only high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) demonstrated a modest association with VBQ scores. Correlation analysis demonstrated significant positive correlations between HDLC and both VBQ 1.5T (p =0.003) and C-VBQ (p =0.001). After stratification by HDLC levels, C-VBQ differed significantly between normal and abnormal HDLC groups (p =0.046). Significant differences in VBQ 3.0T and C-VBQ across HDLC quintiles persisted even after T-score adjustment (p =0.037 and p =0.003). ROC analysis revealed minimal influence of lipid parameters or hyperlipidemia on VBQ diagnostic performance.

conclusionsAmong lipid parameters, only HDLC was positively associated with VBQ scores; however, this weak association did not significantly compromise the diagnostic performance of VBQ for osteoporosis.

Indexed as

HDL cholesterolHyperlipidemiasMagnetic resonance imagingOsteoporosisVertebral bone quality

Identifiers

PMID42562352
PMCPMC13547654

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