Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561385›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2026

Acceptability and Usability of Telemedicine for Older Veterans in a Pilot Sample: Mixed Methods Study.

Mollie A Ruben, Atticus Carroll, Maria D Venegas, Chelsea E Hawley, Megan B McCullough, William W Hung, Lauren R Moo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mollie A RubenDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, 142 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, United States, 1 401-874-4560.ORCID 0000-0001-8918-8932
Atticus CarrollDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, 142 Flagg Road, Kingston, RI, 02881, United States, 1 401-874-4560.ORCID 0009-0009-5089-6523
Maria D VenegasGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2740-2267
Chelsea E HawleyGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6136-8189
Megan B McCulloughCenter for Health Optimization and Implementation Research, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3387-1967
William W HungJames J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-8283-3643
Lauren R MooGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Bedford, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2951-8674

Funding

Veterans Affairs (VA) 18‐286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Telemedicine offers promising solutions for improving access to care among older adults with chronic conditions, but there is limited evidence on how older patients navigate and engage with video telehealth in their home environments. Objective: This study aimed to assess older adults' acceptability, usability, comfort, and engagement with pharmacist-led telemedicine visits conducted at home using behavioral observation separate from the telehealth platform. Methods: This descriptive mixed methods pilot study included a convenience sample of 20 older adult veterans (aged ≥65 years, ≥2 chronic conditions, and ≥5 medications) recruited from a Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system. A project manager observed and video-recorded participant preparation for and conduct during in-home telemedicine visits with a clinical pharmacist. Recordings were coded using structured protocols to assess verbal and nonverbal behavior, technological challenges, and environmental factors. Trained and reliable coders rated verbal and nonverbal comfort, frustration, and engagement during technology setup and the telemedicine appointment using Likert-type impression scales (intercoder reliability was good, Cohen κ=0.81). Video data were also transcribed and coded for behavioral events (eg, troubleshooting, verbal expressions of age or technology ability, and nonverbal adaptation) and analyzed using rapid qualitative analysis. Results: Participants expressed moderate engagement and comfort with technology overall. Verbal and nonverbal engagement significantly increased from setup to appointment (Z=2.03, P=.002). Technology-related challenges (eg, audio lag and troubleshooting) occurred in over half the visits but were often resolved through participant adaptation or support from the research staff. Participants displayed both frustration (eg, sighing and leaning away) and adaptability (eg, propping up tablets and retrieving medications). Verbal expressions reflected a mix of technology confidence and age-related limitations. Environmental distractions were present in some visits (eg, dogs barking or phones ringing), but also allowed for rich clinical engagement (eg, home tours and direct observation of medications). Conclusions: In this small pilot sample of older veterans, participants generally remained engaged during in-home telemedicine visits despite technological and contextual barriers, suggesting that home-based telemedicine may be acceptable for some older adults when support is available. Addressing technical support, home environment considerations, and age-related perceptions of technology may increase telehealth usability and satisfaction among aging populations.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareTelemedicineVeteransAgedAged, 80 and overDigital HealthFemaleHumansMalePatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsUnited Statesbehavioral observationmedication managementolder adultstechnology usetelehealth

Identifiers

PMID42561385
PMCPMC13446794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.