Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561372›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2026

Circulation of fluconazole-resistant Candida auris in Peru confirmed by genomic analysis.

Rolando Paredes-Gago, Alicia Nuñez-Llanos, Clelia Cespedes-Roman, Vanessa Izarra-Rojas, Veronica Hurtado, Carlos Padilla-Rojas, Omar Caceres-Rey, Wendy Lizarraga

Abstract read
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Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rolando Paredes-GagoNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, National Reference Laboratory of Mycology, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-869X
Alicia Nuñez-LlanosNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Innovation and Development Area, Lima, Peru.
Clelia Cespedes-RomanNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, National Reference Laboratory of Mycology, Lima, Peru.
Vanessa Izarra-RojasNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Innovation and Development Area, Lima, Peru.
Veronica HurtadoNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Innovation and Development Area, Lima, Peru.
Carlos Padilla-RojasNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Innovation and Development Area, Lima, Peru.
Omar Caceres-ReyNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Innovation and Development Area, Lima, Peru.
Wendy LizarragaNational Centre for Public Health, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Innovation and Development Area, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen associated with invasive infections, notable for nosocomial spread and multidrug resistance. Despite its public health importance, genetic data from Peruvian isolates remain limited.

objectivesTo perform a multi-isolate genomic analysis of Peruvian C. auris isolates, including epidemiological analysis, clade assignment, phylogenetic reconstruction, and characterisation of antifungal resistance-associated mutations.

methodsTwenty clinical samples from hospitals in Lima and Callao were identified using MALDI-TOF and subjected to antifungal susceptibility testing. Genomic DNA was sequenced, and genomes meeting quality criteria (n = 19) were included in the analysis. Phylogenomic and ERG11 phylogenetic analyses were performed, and protein modelling combined with molecular docking was used to assess interactions with lanosterol 14-α-demethylase.

findingsAll analysed isolates belonged to clade IV and exhibited resistance to fluconazole. The ERG11 gene harboured four relevant mutations; notably, K143R was located within the hemi-binding region of lanosterol 14-α-demethylase and was predicted, based on molecular docking, to potentially alter fluconazole binding. These findings highlight the circulation of a resistant clade and underscore the need for strengthened genomic surveillance and antifungal stewardship strategies. MAIN

conclusionsThis study expands the genomic data available for C. auris and reinforces the urgent need for sustained genomic surveillance to monitor and contain antifungal resistance.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandida aurisDrug Resistance, FungalFluconazoleHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationMutationPeruPhylogenyAntifungal AgentsFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID42561372
PMCPMC13426473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.