Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561350›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2026

Clinical validation of the RaDI oropharyngeal dysphagia screening tool in older adults.

Raphael Marinho Carvalho, Rafael Maciel de Andrade Lima, Igor Silva de Castro Lima, Luiza Araújo, Nathália de Oliveira Alves, Hipólito Magalhães, Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo Ferreira

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in CoDAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raphael Marinho CarvalhoDepartamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1761-7175
Rafael Maciel de Andrade LimaDepartamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1939-9423
Igor Silva de Castro LimaDepartamento de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8409-4662
Luiza AraújoDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-3579
Nathália de Oliveira AlvesDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2729-7985
Hipólito MagalhãesDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-9570
Lidiane Maria de Brito Macedo FerreiraDepartamento de Cirurgia, Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes - HUOL, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN - Natal (RN), Brasil..ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-8641

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify and verify the accuracy of oropharyngeal dysphagia screening in older patients hospitalized or undergoing outpatient follow-up, and to associate the presence of dysphagia with the main comorbidities in this population.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study with older patients hospitalized in wards or seeking outpatient consultations at a public referral hospital in Northeastern Brazil. The study applied the Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Screening in Older Adults (RaDI), as well as fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) in a subgroup of patients.

resultsThe instrument identified a significant number of older patients with signs suggestive of oropharyngeal dysphagia and showed a consistent association with the reference examination used and an association with neurological, pulmonary, and cardiological comorbidities.

conclusionRaDI is a practical and useful tool for dysphagia screening in older people, showing relevant clinical agreement with FEES and potential for application in hospital and outpatient settings.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID42561350
PMCPMC13445990

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.