Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561313›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2026

Augmented reality in clinical skills simulation: usability and feasibility of smart glasses in a simulated environment.

Carlos Edmundo Rodrigues Fontes, Rafael Fernandez Castilio, Félix Plaza Moreno, Mateus de Amorim Aboboreira, Maria Luíza Bernardo de Lima, Yves Henrique Ramos Mansano, Claudio Bodgan, Willian Cesar Cavazana, Miyoko Massago, Sanderland José Tavares Gurgel and 1 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carlos Edmundo Rodrigues FontesUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1540-7490
Rafael Fernandez CastilioUniversidad de Granada - Faculty of Health Sciences - Granada, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-5254
Félix Plaza MorenoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5165-1400
Mateus de Amorim AboboreiraUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6437-3638
Maria Luíza Bernardo de LimaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9934-6174
Yves Henrique Ramos MansanoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9282-4273
Claudio BodganHospital Universitário Regional de Maringá - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1125-2150
Willian Cesar CavazanaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-1162
Miyoko MassagoUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Health Sciences - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-5399
Sanderland José Tavares GurgelUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8079-1724
Luciano de AndradeUniversidade Estadual de Maringá - Department of Medicine - Maringa (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-1518

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the usability and feasibility of augmented-reality smart glasses during simulated pediatric bladder catheterization with real-time remote specialist guidance.

methodsThirty-five critical-care graduate healthcare professionals simulated pediatric bladder catheterization on a manikin using Vuzix M400 glasses via telemedicine. After brief familiarization, participants completed a seven-item Likert (0-7) questionnaire covering ease of use, procedural understanding, confidence/efficiency, comfort, and global acceptance. We analyzed descriptive statistics, internal consistency (Cronbach's α), and item-domain coherence. A conceptual diagram and synthesis table complemented quantitative data.

resultsAugmented-reality-guided training showed generally favorable usability perceptions. Median scores ranged 3.5-5, with strongest ratings for observation support, image quality, procedural understanding, and intention to recommend. Comfort and efficiency scored lower (median = 3.5), indicating more neutral perceptions. The instrument showed high internal consistency (α = 0.97), although this may reflect item redundancy, and item-domain alignment provided a descriptive representation of the conceptual model.

conclusionThese findings suggest that augmented-reality smart glasses are feasible and generally well accepted for simulated remotely guided training. Further controlled studies with objective performance measures are needed.

Indexed as

Augmented RealityClinical CompetenceSimulation TrainingSmart GlassesUrinary CatheterizationAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleManikinsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42561313
PMCPMC13432875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.