Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561299›Full record

Trial reportCoDAS2026

Complementary feeding introduction methods and pediatric feeding disorder in the first year of life: a randomized clinical trial.

Letícia Cristine Welke, Adriela Azevedo Souza Mariath, Juliana Rombaldi Bernardi, Leandro Meirelles Nunes, Erissandra Gomes

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CoDAS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Letícia Cristine WelkeCurso de Graduação em Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7375-3757
Adriela Azevedo Souza MariathDepartamento de Cirurgia e Ortopedia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-7696
Juliana Rombaldi BernardiDepartamento de Nutrição, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-4472
Leandro Meirelles NunesHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-8871
Erissandra GomesDepartamento de Cirurgia e Ortopedia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS - Porto Alegre (RS), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-7345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether the method of introducing complementary feeding (CF) is related to pediatric feeding disorders (PFD) in the first year of life.

methodsClinical trial with 128 mother-child pairs randomized into intervention groups by CF methods: traditional, Baby-Led Introduction to Solids (BLISS), or mixed. The intervention was carried out at the infants' 5 and a half months of age in an experimental kitchen with meals prepared according to the randomized method. Follow-up was conducted at their 7 and 9 months of age. At 12 months, the Brazilian Child Feeding Scale (EBAI) was applied to screen for PFD. This study was registered in the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBEC).

resultsPFD was present in 16 (12.5%) children: 5 (3.9%) from the traditional method (3 with mild PFD and 2 with severe PFD), 9 (7%) from the BLISS method (5 with mild PFD, 2 with moderate PFD, and 2 with severe PFD), and 2 (1.6%) from the mixed method (both with mild PFD). In the analysis of the 14 EBAI questions, the responses tended towards the adequate and/or favorable aspects across all CF methods, with no statistically significant differences.

conclusionPFD was not influenced by the CF method in the study sample.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating Disorders of ChildhoodFeeding MethodsInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaBrazilFemaleHumansInfantMale

Identifiers

PMID42561299
PMCPMC13440684

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.