Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561296›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2026

Scientific production on health inequalities using the Brazilian Information System on Live Births: a scoping review.

Francine Dos Santos Costa, Luiza Eunice Sá da Silva, Janaína Calu Costa, Cauane Blumenberg, Luis Paulo Vidaletti Ruas, Fernando C Wehrmeister, Aluisio J D Barros

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francine Dos Santos CostaCentro Internacional de Equidade em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-937X
Luiza Eunice Sá da SilvaCentro Internacional de Equidade em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-4937
Janaína Calu CostaCentro Internacional de Equidade em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-8685
Cauane BlumenbergCentro Internacional de Equidade em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-3849
Luis Paulo Vidaletti RuasCentro Internacional de Equidade em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-6841
Fernando C WehrmeisterCentro Internacional de Equidade em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-1747
Aluisio J D BarrosCentro Internacional de Equidade em Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2022-8729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Brazilian Information System on Live Births (SINASC) is widely used by health managers to plan and monitor maternal and child health programs. Scientific research using SINASC data is also essential to identify underexplored topics that warrant further investigation. This study aims to describe the profile of scientific output based on SINASC data and to determine gaps in the literature, with particular attention to studies addressing health inequalities. A scoping review was conducted, including original articles reporting primary outcomes derived from SINASC data. Five databases were searched up to August 2025: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and LILACS. Brazilian official websites were also manually consulted. A total of 7,363 records were identified, and 85 studies were included in the final analysis. The most frequently analyzed variables were congenital anomalies, birth weight, pregnancy duration, type of delivery, and maternal age. The most commonly reported outcomes were cleft lip/palate, prematurity, low birth weight, Cesarean section, and maternal age distribution. Almost all studies (95.3%) addressed at least one inequality dimension, most frequently geographic and maternal sociodemographic factors. The Human Development Index was the main external socioeconomic indicator. This review underscores the relevance of SINASC for advancing research on health equity in Brazil. Nonetheless, gaps remain in analyses of antenatal care and race/skin color.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesInformation SystemsLive BirthBrazilEvidence GapsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancySocioeconomic Disparities in HealthSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID42561296
PMCPMC13431994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.