Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561259›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Modulatory effects of photobiomodulation combined with resistance exercise on lymph node response during rheumatoid arthritis induction in Wistar rats.

Aline Reginato, Rafael Andrade Menolli, Rose Meire Costa, Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko Ribeiro, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aline ReginatoUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-9648
Rafael Andrade MenolliPostgraduate Program in Biosciences and Health, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-8318
Rose Meire CostaPostgraduate Program in Biosciences and Health, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-5076
Lucinéia de Fátima Chasko RibeiroPostgraduate Program in Biosciences and Health, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5174-7399
Gladson Ricardo Flor BertoliniPostgraduate Program in Biosciences and Health, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-2019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of resistance exercise associated with photobiomodulation on the popliteal lymph nodes of Wistar rats subjected to an acute-phase experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis.

methodsThe study consisted of 64 male Wistar rats divided into eight groups (n=8), including control, physical exercise, and photobiomodulation groups. The arthritis groups were subjected to an induction protocol using Complete Freund's Adjuvant and underwent an acute inflammatory period of 7 days, during which they received resistance exercise and photobiomodulation according to their respective group assignments.

resultsThere was a significant increase in the total lymph node area of the groups subjected to rheumatoid arthritis induction. A reduction in the number of lymphocytes and plasma cells in the medullary cord, as well as macrophages in the medullary sinuses, was observed in the groups treated with both resistance exercise and photobiomodulation. Additionally, a reduction in lymphocytes and reticular cells was observed in the groups treated with photobiomodulation alone.

conclusionTreatment with resistance exercise or photobiomodulation was effective in modulating the immune response in the popliteal lymph node during the acute stage of the disease; however, combined therapy did not provide additional benefits compared with either treatment alone.

Indexed as

Arthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidLow-Level Light TherapyLymph NodesPhysical Conditioning, AnimalResistance TrainingAnimalsCombined Modality TherapyDisease Models, AnimalLymphocytesMaleRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42561259
PMCPMC13399426

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.