Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561258›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Prevalence and risk factors of pre-neoplastic polyps in patients with ulcerative colits: a cross-sectional retrospective study.

Flávia Carolina Oliveira, Maria de Lourdes Setsuko Ayrizono, Glaucia Fernanda Soares Ruppert Reis, Cristiane Kibune Nagasako

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Flávia Carolina OliveiraGraduate Program in Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5352-2425
Maria de Lourdes Setsuko AyrizonoDepartment of Surgery, Coloproctology Unit, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-2568
Glaucia Fernanda Soares Ruppert ReisGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e Gastrocentro, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-9944
Cristiane Kibune NagasakoGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e Gastrocentro, Universidade de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8403-1677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo Describe the prevalence of adenomatous and serrated polyps in ulcerative colitis and investigate risk factors associated with the development and recurrence of preneoplastic polyps.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, colonoscopy findings and clinical data from patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis who were treated at a tertiary care center were analyzed.

resultsA total of 240 patients were included (56.3% female, 79% with left-sided or extensive colitis, and 7.5% diagnosed with primary sclerosing cholangitis). The prevalence of adenomatous and serrated polyps was 16.2% (39/240). Age >41 (OR=2.85, 95%CI=1.4 - 5.8; p=0.0125), older age at the first colonoscopy (OR=1.04, 95%CI=1.01 - 1.06; p=0.0015), and higher body mass index (OR=1.12, 95% CI=1.0 - 1.1; p=0.0042) were identified as risk factors for polyps development (p<0.05). Regarding recurrence, 11 out of 39 patients presented with polyps on subsequent colonoscopies, with a mean time to recurrence of 47.5 months. No factors were found to be associated with polyp recurrence.

conclusionThe prevalence of adenomatous and serrated polyps in patients with ulcerative colitis appeared to be lower than that reported in the general population.

Indexed as

Adenomatous PolypsColitis, UlcerativeColonic PolypsPrecancerous ConditionsAdultAge FactorsBrazilColonoscopyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRecurrenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42561258
PMCPMC13399296

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.