Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561207›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2026

[Fragmentation, heterogeneity, and challenges facing the Argentine healthcare system in the context of emerging ultraliberal reforms].

Evangelina Martich, Adelyne Maria Mendes Pereira, Eduarda Ângela Pessoa Cesse

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Evangelina MartichDepartamento de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, España.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3796-348X
Adelyne Maria Mendes PereiraEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-9861
Eduarda Ângela Pessoa CesseInstituto Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz,Recife, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-3981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study analyzed the characteristics of fragmentation in the Argentine health system and its implications for inequalities in health outcomes. The study covers the period from 1994, the year in which the last constitutional reform was carried out and a process of decentralization and deregulation of health care was promoted, to 2024, marked by a government that proposes to reorganize the health system implementing ultra-liberal measures that could further exacerbate problems of access and equity in the system. The research was conducted based on the following dimensions: (1) political and economic context in Argentina; and (2) characteristics of the fragmentation of the Argentine health system. Secondary sources were analyzed, including scientific articles, official documents and databases, and gray literature. The results indicate that the trajectory of fragmentation of the Argentine health system is characterized by three phases. The first phase (1994-2002) was marked by fragmentation through deregulation and decentralization of functions in the health system, with a loss of national coordination capacity. The second phase (2002-2015) shows the intention to reduce fragmentation and inequalities in health provision through regulation and programs aimed at the most vulnerable population. It was an important period, but the lack of structural changes contributed to the third phase (2015-2024) being characterized by deepening fragmentation, the reduction of the role of the State and ultra-liberal reforms from 2023 onwards. The analysis shows that the Argentine health system needs to be reorganized to prioritize universalization and equitable access.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth Care ReformArgentinaHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNational Health ProgramsPoliticsPublic Health Infrastructure

Identifiers

PMID42561207
PMCPMC13435633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.