Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561146›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Clinical and imaging findings after antiviral treatment in cats with presumptive neurologic feline infectious peritonitis: 9 cases (2020-2024).

Cristian Santos Hernández, Inés Martínez García, Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Quintana, Koen Santifort, Anna Suñol Iniesta, Luciano Espino, Alexandra Kennedy, Inês Freitas, Daniel Sánchez-Masián

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cristian Santos HernándezHospital Veterinario Universidad Católica de Valencia "San Vicente Mártir", Avenida de Pérez Galdós, 51, 46018 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-2740-2730
Inés Martínez GarcíaUnavets Veterios Referral Veterinary Hospital, C. Arrastaria, 23, 28022 Madrid, Spain.
Rodrigo Gutiérrez-QuintanaSmall Animal Hospital, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, 464 Bearsden Rd., Glasgow G61 1QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3570-2542
Koen SantifortIVC Evidensia Small Animal Hospital Arnhem, Meander 10, 6825 MB Arnhem, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7552-216X
Anna Suñol IniestaIVC Evidensia Hospital Veterinario del Mar, C. de la Marina, 69, 08005 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0985-6959
Luciano EspinoHospital Veterinario Rof Codina, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Estrada da Granxa, 51, 27002 Lugo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5386-3780
Alexandra KennedySmall Animal Specialist Hospital, 1/1 Richardson Place, North Ryde,Sydney, NSW 2113, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4596-1812
Inês FreitasStansted Veterinary Specialists, Unit 7 Stansted Courtyard, Bishop's Stortford CM22 6PU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1751-2710
Daniel Sánchez-MasiánHospital Veterinario Universidad Católica de Valencia "San Vicente Mártir", Avenida de Pérez Galdós, 51, 46018 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3851-0631

Funding

UCV Open Science programUniversidad Católica de Valencia "San Vicente Mártir"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited information is available regarding comparison between clinical outcomes and post-treatment imaging findings in cats with the neurologic form of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). HYPOTHESIS/

objectiveDescribe post-treatment imaging findings and clinical outcomes in cats with neurologic FIP treated with antiviral drugs. ANIMALS: Nine cats with a presumptive diagnosis of neurologic FIP undergoing advanced imaging before and after antiviral treatment (GS-441524, remdesivir, or both).

methodsMedical records from 8 institutions were reviewed retrospectively (January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2024). Included cats had pre- and post-treatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) studies. Treatments consisted of GS-441524 (6/9), remdesivir (2/9), or both (1/9). All cats received corticosteroids. Follow-up imaging was performed at variable time points after completion of antiviral treatment.

resultsCentral vestibular disease was the most common neuroanatomical localization (6/9). Obstructive hydrocephalus was present in all cases on initial and follow-up imaging. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis, available in 4 cats, included pleocytosis (neutrophilic in 3/4; lymphocytic in 1/4). Complete clinical recovery occurred in 5/9 cats. Four of 9 had residual neurologic deficits and 2/9 experienced recurrence of neurologic signs. None showed complete resolution of imaging abnormalities. Imaging changes did not consistently reflect clinical outcomes. In 4/9 cats, progression of obstructive hydrocephalus was observed, including cases with clinical improvement. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Clinical improvement is not always consistent with radiologic resolution in cats with neurologic FIP treated with antivirals. Post-treatment MRI findings, particularly persistent or worsening obstructive hydrocephalus, should be interpreted alongside clinical status rather than as a sole indicator of therapeutic response.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsFeline Infectious PeritonitisAdenosineAnimalsCatsFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeAdenosineAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsGS-441524remdesivirfeline infectious peritonitisGS-441524magnetic resonance imagingneurological diseaseremdesivir

Identifiers

PMID42561146
PMCPMC13446509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.