Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561145›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Survival of dogs with glomerular disease in Europe: insights from the European Veterinary Renal Pathology Service.

Eric Zini, Francesco Rossi, Silvia L Benali, Alice Nicolo, Donatella Gelli, Barbara Contiero, Francesco Dondi, Luca Aresu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric ZiniClinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7580-1297
Francesco RossiClinique vétérinaire AniCura Zebrasoma, 67100 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0009-0003-3838-9656
Silvia L BenaliMYLAV, Laboratorio La Vallonea, 20017 Passirana di Rho, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-5916-1644
Alice NicoloClinique vétérinaire AniCura Zebrasoma, 67100 Strasbourg, France.
Donatella GelliDepartment of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9135-5007
Barbara ContieroDepartment of Animal Medicine, Production and Health, University of Padova, 35020 Legnaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6586-5035
Francesco DondiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8259-6458
Luca AresuMYLAV, Laboratorio La Vallonea, 20017 Passirana di Rho, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7893-1740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough glomerular disorders contribute to chronic kidney disease in dogs, few studies have evaluated the usefulness of renal biopsy for predicting outcome. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesInvestigate morphologic diagnoses, clinicopathological findings, comorbidities, treatment, and their associations with survival in dogs after renal biopsy. ANIMALS: One hundred ten client-owned dogs with glomerular disease.

methodsRetrospective cohort study of medical records from the European Veterinary Renal Pathology Service (2018-2023). Data were obtained before referral for renal biopsy and during follow-up. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method, followed by log-rank tests. Relative risk was calculated using contingency tables.

resultsDogs were classified into 3 groups: immune complex glomerulonephritis (ICGN) (61 dogs, 56%), non-ICGN (39 dogs, 35%), and juvenile nephropathy (JN) (10 dogs, 9%). Survival was longer in ICGN dogs than non-ICGN (mean ± SEM: 951 ± 78 days vs. 613 ± 92 days; P = .02), with no difference versus JN (1004 ± 169). No survival differences were observed among the morphological subtypes of ICGN. Dogs with amyloidosis had shorter survival than all other morphologic non-ICGN subtypes (384 ± 95 vs. 650 ± 56 days, P = .02). Risk of a creatinine increase of ≥50% during follow-up was greater in the JN group (RR = 2.78; 95% CI, 1.60-4.84; P = .03). Reduction in proteinuria ≥50% during follow-up did not differ between groups. Immunosuppressive treatment was more frequently administered to ICGN dogs (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Immune complex glomerulonephritis dogs had better outcomes and slower disease progression than non-ICGN and JN. Proteinuria decreased by approximately 50% within each group over time; however, the retrospective design precludes conclusions regarding the effect of antiproteinuric treatment.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesGlomerulonephritisKidney DiseasesAmyloidosisAnimalsBiopsyDogsEuropeFemaleMaleRetrospective StudiesSurvival Analysischronic kidney diseaseimmunosuppressive treatmentoutcomeproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID42561145
PMCPMC13446507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.